Calculations of the Thermal Conductivity of Porous Materials

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Abstract:

In this paper, the geometrical effective thermal conductivity of porous materials is investigated based on two different approaches: the finite element method as a representative for numerical approximation methods and an analytical method for 2D homogenised models based on a solution of the respective boundary value problem. It is found that the relative conductivity is practically independent of the specific shape or topology of the inclusions. Only the morphology (closed-cell or open-cell) of the structure slightly influences the conductivity. Furthermore, it is shown that a small perturbation of the circular inclusions of 2D models increases the effective conductivity.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 514-516)

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754-758

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May 2006

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© 2006 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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