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Novel Electrodeposited Ni-Based Nanocomposite Precursors for Nitriding and Low Temperature Chromizing

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Abstract:

Two types of Ni-base nanocomposites were prepared by co-deposition of Ni with nano-sized particles of Cr or CeO2, respectively. Both Ni-Cr and Ni-CeO2 nanocomposites were mainly composed of nanocrystalline Ni matrix, in which certain content of nanoparticles of Cr or CeO2 randomly dispersed. The Ni-Cr nanocomposite was used as a precursor for preparing a novel hard Ni/CrN coating by plasma nitriding at 560oC. The Ni-CeO2 nanocomposite was used as a precursor to develop a novel oxidation-resistant chromia-forming coating by low temperature chromizing using a conventional pack-cementation method. The microhardness of the nitrided layer on the Ni-Cr nanocomposite and the oxidation resistance of the chromizing coating on the Ni-CeO2 nanocomposite were both greatly increased, in comparison to the corresponding counterparts, which were obtained by plasma nitriding on a conventional coarse-grained Ni-Cr alloy with similar Cr content and by chromizing on a coarse-grained Ni metal, respectively. The relationships among the microstructures of the nanocomposite precursors and the nitrided/or chromized coatings, and their properties were investigated and discussed.

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Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 522-523)

Pages:

331-338

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.522-523.331

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Online since:

August 2006

Authors:

X. Peng, J. Zhao, Hong Yan Zhang, Fu Hui Wang

Keywords:

Chromizing, Electro-Deposition, High Temperature Oxidation, Microhardness, Nanocrystalline Ni, Ni-CeO2 Nanocomposite Coating, Ni-Cr Nanocomposite, Nitriding

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© 2006 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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