Investigation of the Debonding Process in Wood Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites by Acoustic Emission

Article Preview

Abstract:

Wood fiber reinforced polypropylene composites of different fiber contents without any treatment were prepared, and tensile tests were carried out on injection molded specimens. With increasing fiber content a decrease of the tensile strength was experienced. The weak adhesion at the fiber-matrix interface and the typical composite failures can be seen on SEM pictures. During the tests acoustic emission was monitored to get more information about the damage mechanism. From the AE counts distribution it can be concluded that the maximum number of AE counts decreases simultaneously with the tensile strength in case of the different composites.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 537-538)

Pages:

199-206

Citation:

Online since:

February 2007

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Espert A., Vilaplana F., Karlsson S.: Comparison of water absorption in natural cellulosic fibres from wood and one-year crops in polypropylene composites and its influence on their mechanical properties Composites: Part A 35 (2004), 1267-1276.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.04.004

Google Scholar

[2] Costa T.H.S., Carvalho D.L., Souza D.C.S., Coutinho F.M.B., Pinto J.C., Kokta V.: Statistical experimental design and modeling of polypropylene-wood fiber composites Polymer Testing 19 (2000), 419-428.

DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9418(99)00014-8

Google Scholar

[3] Felix M., Gatenholm P.: The nature of adhesion in composites of modified cellulose fibers polypropylene Journal of Applied Polymer Science 42 (1991), 609-620.

DOI: 10.1002/app.1991.070420307

Google Scholar

[4] Bledzki A.K., Faruk O.: Creep and impact properties of wood fibre-polypropylene composites: influence of temperature and moisture content Composite Science and Technology 64 (2004) 693-700.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(03)00291-4

Google Scholar

[5] Bhattacharyya D., Bowis M., Jayaraman K.: Thermoforming woodfibre-polypropylene composite sheets Composites Science and Technology 63 (2003) 353-365.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(02)00214-2

Google Scholar

[6] Ichazo M.N., Albano C., González J., Perera R., Candal M.V.: Polypropylene/wood flour composites: treatments and properties Composite Structures 54 (2001) 207-214.

DOI: 10.1016/s0263-8223(01)00089-7

Google Scholar

[7] Yuan X., Jayaraman K., Bhattacharyya D.: Efects of plasma treatment in enhancing theperformance of woodfibre-polypropylene composites Composites: Part A 35 (2003) 13631374.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.06.023

Google Scholar

[8] Czvikovszky T.: Electron-beam processing of wood fiber reinforced polypropylene Radiation Physics and Chemistry 47 (1996) 425-430.

DOI: 10.1016/0969-806x(95)00131-g

Google Scholar

[9] Xu T., Lei H., Xie C.S.: Investigation of impact fracture process with particle-filled polymer materials by acoustic emission Polymer Testing 21 (2002) 319-324.

DOI: 10.1016/s0142-9418(01)00091-5

Google Scholar

[10] Renner K., Yang M.S., Móczó J., Choi H.J., Pukányszky B.: Analysis of the debonding process in polypropylene model composites European Polymer Journal 41 (2005) 2520-2529.

DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.05.025

Google Scholar

[11] Haselbach W., Lauke B.: Acoustic emission of debonding between fibre and matrix to evaluate local adhesion Composite Science and Technology 63 (2003) 2155-2162.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(03)00193-3

Google Scholar

[12] Hartikainen J., Hine P., Szabó J.S., Lindner M., Harmia T., Duckett R.A., Friedrich K.: Polypropylene hybrid composites reinforced with long glas fibres and particulate filler Composite Science and Technology 65 (2005) 257-267.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.07.010

Google Scholar

[13] Huguet S., Godin N., Gaertner R., Salmon L., Villard D.: Use of acoustic emission to identify damage modes in glass fibre reinforced polyester Composite Science and Technology 62 (2002) 1433-1444.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(02)00087-8

Google Scholar

[14] Santulli C.: Post-impact damage characterisation on natural fibre reinforced composites using acoustic emission NDT&E International 34 (2001) 531-536.

DOI: 10.1016/s0963-8695(01)00013-5

Google Scholar

[15] Czigány T.: An acoustic emission study of flax fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. Journal of Composite Materials 38 (2004) 769-778.

DOI: 10.1177/0021998304042481

Google Scholar

[16] Romhány G., Karger-Kocsis J., Czigány T.: Tensile fracture and failure behavior of thermoplastic starch with unidirectional and cross-ply flax fiber reinforcements Macromolecular Materials Engineering 288 (2003) 699-707.

DOI: 10.1002/mame.200300040

Google Scholar