Zn-Al-Mg Coatings: Thermodynamic Analysis and Microstructure Related Properties

Article Preview

Abstract:

Demands for highly corrosion resistant coated steel are growing. As a result, Zn-Al-Mg coatings were developed. The possibilities of these coatings were investigated and the thermodynamics of the Zn-rich corner of the Zn-Al-Mg system were modelled. Different Zn-Al-Mgcoatings were produced and the microstructure was studied. Simulations of the solidification microstructures were carried out. The properties of the different coatings, like corrosion resistance and formability, were investigated. The thermodynamic model fairly accurately predicted the liquidus and transformation temperatures for low amounts of Al (≤4wt%) and Mg (≤3wt%). In the coatings the MgZn2 phase was present instead of the thermodynamically stable Mg2Zn11. The coatings with 3wt%Mg consisted of primary Al-fcc, MgZn2 crystals and ternary Zn-hcp/Alfcc/ MgZn2 eutectic. The addition of small amounts of Mg to a galvanizing bath caused a Znhcp/ MgZn2 eutectic to grow at the grain boundaries. Mg additions to a Zn+5wt%Al bath resulted in coarsening of the Zn-hcp/Al-fcc eutectic when added in small amounts and, when added in larger amounts (>0.2wt%Mg), a ternary Zn-hcp/Al-fcc/MgZn2 eutectic appeared. Cyclic corrosion tests and bending tests showed that the addition of Mg greatly enhanced the corrosion resistance, but decreased the cracking resistance of the coatings.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Materials Science Forum (Volumes 539-543)

Pages:

1276-1281

Citation:

Online since:

March 2007

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] J. Pelerin, B. Bramaud, J.F. Noville, D. Coutsouradis, D.C. Herrschaft and S.F. Radtke: Proceedings of the 13th International Galvanizing Conference (London 1982), p.49/I.

Google Scholar

[2] A.R. Borzillo et al.: Bethlehem Steel Corporation Japanese Patent 617971 (1971).

Google Scholar

[3] K. Tano, S. Higuchi: Nippon Steel Technical Report no. 25 (1985).

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Morimoto, K. Honda, K. Nishimura, S. Tanaka, A. Takahashi, H. Shindo and M. Kurosaki: Nippon Steel Technical Report no. 87 (2003).

Google Scholar

[5] H. Shindo, K. Nishimura, T. Okado, N. Nishimura and K. Asai: Nippon Steel Technical Report no. 79 (1999).

Google Scholar

[6] T. Kittaka, A. Andoh, A. Komatsu, T. Tsujimura, N. Yamaki and K. Watanabe: Nisshin Steel Corporation Japanese Patent (1999).

Google Scholar

[7] E. De Bruycker: PhD thesis: Zn-Al-Mg coatings: Thermodynamic Analysis and Microstructurerelated Properties (Ghent University, Belgium 2006).

Google Scholar

[8] http: /www. thermocalc. se.

Google Scholar

[9] P. Liang, T. Tarfa, J.A. Robinson, S. Wagner, P. Ochin, M.G. Harmelin, H.J. Seifert, H.L. Lukas and F. Aldinger: Thermochimica Acta Vol. 314 (1998), p.87.

DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6031(97)00458-9

Google Scholar

[10] H. Emmerich: The diffuse interface approach in materials science. Thermodynamic concepts and applications of phase-field models (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2003).

Google Scholar

[11] http: /www. micress. de.

Google Scholar