Experimental and Numerical Coupling Proof of Conical Frictional Joints

Article Preview

Abstract:

Conical rings are used to joint a shaft with other mechanical parts through frictional forces induced by clamping of the inner ring into the outer one. In design, their coupling strength and the allowable torque are determined with the well known analytical formulas. However, the assumption of rigid and smooth contacts considered in the analytical solution generates technical uncertainties for reliability of conical joints especially for their small dimensions. The coupling strength of the conical rings is investigated at a set-up and by using Finite Element (FE) Method. A FE model of the analytically analysed conical joint is created with friction contact conditions on all interfaces of the joint. For a very fine mesh with the smooth interfaces, the FE contact forces differ remarkably from the analytical solution. This confirms that the elasticity of parts has to be taken into account in the design process. To assess an influence of real contact profiles on the coupling performance, contours of contact surfaces are measured at a Mitutoyo coordinate measuring machine. Based on the measured height variation in the normal to the contact plane, the surface profiles are extrapolated by approximation functions. Then, the FE mesh is modified locally on the contact with respect to the extrapolated profile functions and coupling strength of the conical joint is computed with friction sliding. According to the obtained results, the implementation of the real profile of the contact is needed in the design process to avoid failures under real operation conditions of conical joints. According to the obtained FE static results, the contour irregularities induces local separations in the contact, which can be monitored by measuring electrical resistance between the outer and inner conical rings.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

557-562

Citation:

Online since:

September 2007

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] A. Krukowski and J. Tutaj: Deform Connections (in Polish) (PWN, Poland 1987).

Google Scholar

[2] D.N. Reshetov: Atlas de Elementos de Maquinas y Mecanismos (4. ed., CEAC, S.A., Barcelona 1985).

Google Scholar

[3] D. Szwedowicz: Finite Element Assessment of Conical Rings Applied in Mechanical Frictional Joints (32nd Solid Mechanics Conference, Poland 1988).

Google Scholar

[4] V. D. Prodan, A. F. Pershin and O. V. Rumyantsev: Journal Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Vol. 7/ No. 9 (1971), p.774.

Google Scholar

[5] O. Vingsbo and D. Söderberg: Wear, Vol. 126 (1988), p.131.

Google Scholar

[6] D. Szwedowicz, J. Bedolla, E. Martinez and M. Bedolla: CIT, Informacion Tecnologica, Vol. 17/ No. 4 (2006), p.47.

Google Scholar

[7] F.L. Zeng: On Adaptive Finite Element Procedures for Static and Dynamic Problems, Chalmers University of Technology, Ph.D. Thesis, Publication 91: 15, Goteborg, Sweden.

Google Scholar

[8] G.B. Sinclair, N.G. Comier, J.H. Griffin and G. Meda: ASME Paper 99-GT-387 (1999).

Google Scholar

[9] W. Ostachowicz and D. Szwedowicz: Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Vol. 7/ No. 1 (1988), p.221.

Google Scholar

[10] ABAQUS: User's Manual, Version 6. 5 (2005).

Google Scholar