Design, Fabrication and Performance Test of a Prototype Biogas Digester

Article Preview

Abstract:

The search for alternative sources of energy from organic waste has been on in Nigeria. This report focuses on a simple design, fabrication and performance test of a prototype biogas digester. The volume of the digester was 340dm3 and that of the absorber/adsorber was 12.5dm3. The digester was fabricated using mild and stainless steels, styrofoam, polythene sheets and other materials. The digester can be moved about and agitated manually. In the performance test, 8.134L of biogas was generated within 14 days of anaerobic digestion of palm oil mill effluent (POME). The optimum pH and temperature for biogas production were 6.2 and 29oC respectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 18-19)

Pages:

527-532

Citation:

Online since:

June 2007

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] G. A. Chhatwal, Encyclopedia of Environment Soil and Marine Pollution, Anmol publication PVT Ltd. New Delhi (India). First edition, vol. 2, (1997).

Google Scholar

[2] L. M. Cortsen, R. Lassen and H. K. Nielsen Small Scale Biogas Digester in Turiani , Nronga and Amani, Tanzania, University of Aarhus, Denmark, (1995).

Google Scholar

[3] Ni Ji-qin and E. J. Nyns, Biomethanization: A developing technology in Latin America,. Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium. Pp 67-68, (1993).

Google Scholar

[4] D. C. Stuckey, "Biogas: A global perspective. In M. M. EL-Halwagi (ed. ) Biogas Technology, Transfer and Diffusion, pp.18-44, Elsevier Applied Science, New York, U.S. A.

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4313-1_4

Google Scholar

[5] J. B. Single, R. Myles and A. Dhussa, Manual on Deenbandhy Biogas Plant,. Tata McGraw Hill Ltd., India, (1987).

Google Scholar

[6] System approach to biogas technology (www. fao. org/sd/Egdirect/Egre 0022. htm ).

Google Scholar

[7] P. R. Bhat, H. N. Chanakya and N. H. Ravindranath, Biogas plant dissemination success story of Sirsi, India,. Energy for sustainable development V (1) 39-46, (2001).

DOI: 10.1016/s0973-0826(09)60019-3

Google Scholar

[8] N. Rajakovic and M. Knezevic Biogas- Energy Instead of waste". Sixth International symposium Nikola Tesla Belgrade, SASA, Serbia, (2006).

Google Scholar

[9] V. Gunaseelan and S. Nallathambi, Anaerobic digestion of biomass for methane production, A review. Biomass and Bioenergy 13(1/2): 83-114, (1997).

DOI: 10.1016/s0961-9534(97)00020-2

Google Scholar

[10] H. B. Moller, S. G. Sommer and B. Ahring, Methane productivity of manure, straw and solid fractions of manure,. Biomass and Bioenergy 26(5): 485-495, (2004).

DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.08.008

Google Scholar