Electrochemical Noise Analysis of Chalcopyrite Carbon Paste Electrodes by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

Article Preview

Abstract:

The electrochemical response of chalcopyrite was studied using electrochemical noise analysis (ENA). The assay was carried out under constant aeration using 30 mL in two electrochemical cells containing iron-free mineral salts solution. These cells were initially monitored for 56 hours. After 72 hours, 7.25×1010 cells mL-1 of A. ferrooxidans strain LR were added in both cells and monitored until 128 h. Subsequent to this period, 0.927 mmol L-1 of silver ions and 400 mmol L-1 of chloride ions were added each one separately. Both conditions were monitored until 168 hours. According to results obtained, it was observed that Cl- ions addition induced an accelerated corrosion process. However, there is a tendency of the system to reach the stationary state due to repassivation of the electrodic surface. In the other side, the Ag+ addition contributed for the maintenance of the oxidant atmosphere, in spite of controversial effect caused by considerable variations in the Rn values, resulting in a instability in the chalcopyrite reactivity.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 20-21)

Pages:

83-86

Citation:

Online since:

July 2007

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2007 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Lu, Z.Y., Jeffrey, M.L., Lawson. F. The effect of chloride ions on the dissolution of chalcopyrite in acidic solutions. Hydrometallurgy, 56 (2000) 189-202.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-386x(00)00075-x

Google Scholar

[2] Devi, N.B., Madhuchhanda, M., Rao, K.S., Rath, P.C., Paramguru, R.K. Oxidation of chalcopyrite in the presence of manganese dioxide in hydrochloric acid medium. Hydrometallurgy, 57 (2000) 57-76.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-386x(00)00100-6

Google Scholar

[3] Prasad, S., Pandey, B. D. Alternative processes for treatment of chalcopyrite - a review. Minerals Engineering, 11 (1998) 763-781.

DOI: 10.1016/s0892-6875(98)00061-2

Google Scholar

[4] Bevilaqua, D., Acciari, H.A., Benedetti, A.V., Garcia Jr. O. Electrochemical techniques used to study bacterial metal sulphides interactions. In.: Microbial Processing of Metal Sulfides. Donati. E.R. and Sand. W. (editors). Springer. Netherlands. pp.59-76. (2006).

DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-5589-7_3

Google Scholar

[5] López-Juárez, A., Gutiérrez-Arenas, N., Rivera-Santillán, R.E. Electrochemical behavior of massive chalcopyrite bioleached electrodes in presence of silver at 35 o C. Hydrometallurgy, 83 (2006) 63-68.

DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.03.039

Google Scholar

[6] Sato, H., Nakazawa, H., Kudo, Y. Effect of silver chloride on the bioleaching of chalcopyrite concentrate. Int. J. Miner. Process. 59 (2000) 17-24.

DOI: 10.1016/s0301-7516(99)00061-7

Google Scholar

[7] Ballester, A., Blázquez, M.L., González, F., Muñoz, J.A. Catalytic role of silver and other ions on the mechanism of chemical and biological leaching. In.: Microbial Processing of Metal Sulfides. Donati. E.R. and Sand. W. (editors). Springer. Netherlands. pp.77-98. (2006).

DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-5589-7_4

Google Scholar

[8] Garcia Jr., O. Isolation and purification of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and Thiobacillus thiooxidans from some coal and uranium mines of Brazil. Rev. Microbiol. 20 (1991) 1-6.

Google Scholar

[9] Tuovinen, O.H., Kelly, D.P. Use of membrane filters and ferrous iron agar to determine viable number and comparison 14 CO2-fixation and iron oxidation as measures of growth. Arch. Microbiol. 88 (1973) 285-298.

DOI: 10.1007/bf00409941

Google Scholar

[10] Hartree, E.F. Determination of proteins: a modification of the Lowry method that gives a linear photometric response. Anal. Biochem. 48 (1972) 422-427.

DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(72)90094-2

Google Scholar

[11] Bevilaqua, D., Acciari, H. A., Benedetti, A. V., Fugivara, C. S., Tremiliosi Filho, G., GarciaJúnior, O. Electrochemical noise analysis of bioleaching of bornite (Cu5FeS4) by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Hydrometallurgy, 83 (2006) 50-54.

DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.03.037

Google Scholar

[12] Bevilaqua, D., Diéz-Perez, I., Fugivara, C.S., Sanz, F., Benedetti, A.V., Garcia Jr., O., Oxidative dissolution of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy, Bioelectrochemistry 64 (2004).

DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2004.01.006

Google Scholar

[13] Lundström, M., Aromaa, J., Forsén, O., Hyvarinen, O., Barker, M. H., Leaching of chalcopyrite in cupric chloride solution, Hydrometallurgy 77 (2005) 89-95.

DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2004.10.013

Google Scholar