Paper Title:

Acoustic Source Localization via Advanced TDoA for Self-Organization Wireless Sensor Networks

Periodical Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volumes 50 - 51)
Main Theme Intelligent Structure and Vibration Control
Edited by Shaobo Zhong, Yimin Cheng and Xilong Qu
Pages 42-48
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.50-51.42
Citation Xuan Ya Li et al., 2011, Applied Mechanics and Materials, 50-51, 42
Online since February, 2011
Authors Xuan Ya Li, Lin Lin Ci, Gen Yan Ge, Da Wei Li
Keywords Acoustic Source Localization, Advanced TDoA, WSNs
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Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) enable susceptible sensing of the environment, offering unprecedented opportunities for observing the physical world. Acoustic source localization is an interesting topic with many possible application areas, such as intruder detection, sniper localization, automatic tracking of speakers and so on. Many existing algorithms are on the premise that the exact coordinates of sensor nodes are already known. In this paper, we propose a vector-based advanced TDoA algorithm that would calibrate the coordinate of the acoustic source by the non-prepositioned nodes. In the meanwhile, the portable sensor nodes would adjust themselves through the feedback of the estimated positions as well. Finally, we show that the proposed mechanism has high accuracy through experiments.