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Bovine Serum Albumin Adhesion Force Measurements Using an Atomic Force Microscopy

Journal Advanced Materials Research (Volume 32)
Volume Frontiers in Materials Science and Technology
Edited by John Bell, Cheng Yan, Lin Ye and Liangchi Zhang
Pages 49-52
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.32.49
Online since February, 2008
Authors Chun Chih Lai, John M. Bell, Nunzio Motta
Keywords Atomic Force Microscopy, Bovine Serum Albumin, Protein Adhesion
Abstract A new, direct method has been developed to measure the adhesion forces of bovine serum albumin (BSA) on surfaces by using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in liquid environment. We were able to measure interactions between proteins and substrate surface in PBS solution directly without any modification to the substrate or the AFM tip. Two different surfaces have been used in the experiments: mica (hydrophilic surface) and polystyrene (hydrophobic surface). The results show that a polystyrene surface is more adhesive to BSA than a mica surface. This is consistent with previous research, which assessed that hydrophobic surfaces enhance protein adhesion but hydrophilic surfaces do not, demonstrating the effectiveness of the technique.
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