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Low-Temperature Sintering of α- and β-SiC Powders with AlB2 Additive

Journal Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 317 - 318)
Volume The Science of Engineering Ceramics III
Edited by T. Ohji, T. Sekino and K. Niihara
Pages 23-26
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.317-318.23
Citation Hidehiko Tanaka et al., 2006, Key Engineering Materials, 317-318, 23
Online since August, 2006
Authors Hidehiko Tanaka, Toshiyuki Nishimura, Naoto Hirosaki, Y. Kishi, H. Matsuo, Y. Ichikawa
Keywords Aluminum Boride, Carbon, Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP), Low Temperature Sintering, Silicon Carbide (SiC)
Abstract

We sintered α (6H)- and β(3C)-SiC powders using an Al-B-C additive. SiC powders were densified to > 98% of the theoretical density from 1950 to 2150oC with 0.67-2.7 mass % AlB2 and 2.0 mass % C. Sintering temperatures are 150-200 oC lower than the conventional. During sintering, 6H polytype in α-SiC powder was partly transformed to 4H. α-SiC powder grew moderately into plate-shaped grains. β-/SiC powder was completely transformed to 6H and subsequently 4H with large grain growth. Low-temperature sintering enabled us to use hot isostatic pressing resulting in pore-free SiC materials.

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