Paper Title:

Properties of Carbide-Metal Cermets Prepared from Composite Powders by Direct Reduction and Carburization Process

Periodical Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 368 - 372)
Main Theme High-Performance Ceramics V
Edited by Wei Pan and Jianghong Gong
Pages 1099-1103
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.368-372.1099
Citation Li Yan et al., 2008, Key Engineering Materials, 368-372, 1099
Online since February, 2008
Authors Li Yan, Gang Qin Shao, Z. Xiong, Xiao Liang Shi, Xing Long Duan, T.G. Wang
Keywords Carbide-Metal Cermet, Composite Powders, Direct Carburization, Direct Reduction
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Abstract

The transition-metal carbide cemented by metal has excellent combined properties. In this study, cermets were prepared by vacuum sintering from carbide-metal composite powders. The transition- metal oxides (Cr2O3, MoO3, V2O5, Nb2O5 and TiO2), cementing-metal oxides (Co3O4 and NiO), and carbon black were used as raw materials to pre-synthesize composite powders such as Cr3C2-Co, Mo2C-Co, VC-Co, NbC-Co and TiC-Ni, by a direct reduction and carburization process in vacuum. Results show that the participation of Co3O4 and NiO as well as the vacuum circumstance were greatly propitious to the carburization of transition-metal oxides into carbides. The carbothermal condition was greatly improved by the direct reduction and carburization process.