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Innovation with Low-Ionization Plasma Sources for Enhanced Aluminum Processing

Journal Key Engineering Materials (Volume 380)
Volume Innovation in Materials Science
Edited by J. A. Sekhar and J. P. Dismukes
Pages 209-225
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.380.209
Citation G.S. Reddy et al., 2008, Key Engineering Materials, 380, 209
Online since March, 2008
Authors G.S. Reddy, Milind Jog, Jainagesh A. Sekhar
Keywords Aluminium, Dross, Efficiency, Furnace, Innovation, Ionization, Melting, Plasma
Abstract

About 32 million tons of aluminum is melted every year. A significant amount is lost to dross during primary and secondary melting operations. Typically, to overcome the dross loss, either a nitrogen cover or a chemical cover is used over the molten metal. A new method, that uses a cover of low-ionization air, has proven to be effective in significantly reducing the dross. The method, low-ionization plasma melting, and its impact on the environment and on melting energy efficiency are discussed in relation to some of the other historical innovations for aluminum processing.

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