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Quartz Wafer Machining Using MCF (Magnetic Compound Fluid) Polishing Liquid Frozen with Liquid Nitrogen

Journal Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 389 - 390)
Volume Advances in Abrasive Technology XI
Edited by Tsunemoto Kuriyagawa, Libo Zhou, Jiwang Yan and Nobuhito Yoshihara
Pages 187-192
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.389-390.187
Online since September, 2008
Authors Yong Bo Wu, Kunio Shimada
Keywords High Frequency Quartz Oscillator, Magnetic Compound Fluid (MCF), Material Removal, Polishing, Quartz Wafer, Surface Roughness, Thickness
Abstract This paper deals with the machining of quartz wafers using an MCF (Magnetic Compound Fluid) polishing liquid, frozen with liquid nitrogen. This type of polishing liquid is composed of water-based MF (Magnetic Fluid), iron powder, abrasive particle and α-cellulose, and consequently reacting to magnetic fields. Experiments of polishing quartz wafers using the MCF method were carried out on a previously developed apparatus. The results show that an MCF polishing liquid, frozen with liquid nitrogen, has greater material removal capability than one that has not been frozen. A frozen MCF polishing liquid containing larger abrasive particles yields a higher material removal rate, however the surface roughness deteriorates. The highest material removal rate and the best surface roughness were obtained when the percentage of water, in the frozen MCF polishing tool, was 34.7%.
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