Paper Title:

Nanostructures of Hydroxyapatite in Pluronic F 127: Preparation and Structural Characterization

Periodical Key Engineering Materials (Volumes 493 - 494)
Main Theme Bioceramics 23
Edited by Eyup Sabri Kayali, Gultekin Goller and Ipek Akin
Pages 31-36
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.493-494.31
Citation Vanessa Danielle de Oliveira Fortes et al., 2011, Key Engineering Materials, 493-494, 31
Online since October, 2011
Authors Vanessa Danielle de Oliveira Fortes, Wandeberg Aranha Diniz, Euler Araujo dos Santos, Cristiane Xavier Resende, Luiz Eduardo Almeida, Zaine Teixeira
Keywords Bone Healing, Hydroxyapatite (HAP), Pluronic F127
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Abstract

In this work, nanocomposites of hydroxyapatite and Pluronic F127 were prepared by a wet chemical method, using acid-basic reaction with Ca/P ratio of 1.67 in 10% (m/V) Pluronic F127 at 0, 37 and 90oC. The final concentration of Pluronic F127 was adjusted to 37% (m/V) at 4oC. Afterwards, the samples were lyophilized. Characterization was performed in purified samples (after Pluronic F127 removal), samples with 10% (m/V) of Pluronic F127 and calcined samples at 1000oC by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Analyses by XRD of non-calcined samples showed that hydroxyapatite was obtained, in which the samples prepared at 0oC exhibited larger peaks attributed to lower crystallite sizes. For the calcined samples, both Raman spectroscopy and XRD exhibited hydroxyapatite for the syntheses at 37 and 90oC whereas the one prepared 90oC were identified as β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP). Morphological analysis by SEM indicated that the hydroxyapatite was sphere or rod agglomerates in mesoporous morphology for the nanocomposites prepared at 0 and 37oC, while the sample prepared at 90oC was nanospheres agglomerated into a smother matrix. After Pluronic F127 removal, samples fabricated at 0 and 37 oC exhibited coalescence of the nanostructures, whereas the sample synthesized at 90oC kept mesoporous. Calcined samples showed sintering and some rods structures.