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Surface Nanocrystallization of Low Carbon Steel Induced by Circulation Rolling Plastic Deformation

Journal Materials Science Forum (Volumes 475 - 479)
Volume PRICM-5
Edited by Z.Y. Zhong, H. Saka, T.H. Kim, E.A. Holm, Y.F. Han and X.S. Xie
Pages 133-136
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.475-479.133
Citation Xin Min Fan et al., 2005, Materials Science Forum, 475-479, 133
Online since January, 2005
Authors Xin Min Fan, Bosen Zhou, Lin Zhu, Heng Zhi Wang, Jie Wen Huang
Keywords Grain Refinement, Low Carbon Steel, Micro Hardness, Surface Nanocrystallization (SNC)
Abstract

In this paper, the circulation rolling plastic deformation(CRPD) surface nanocrystallization technology is proposed based on the idea that the severe plastic deformation can induce grain refinement. The equipment of CRPD is designed and manufactured. A nanocrystallization surface layer was successfully obtained in a column sample of low carbon steel. The average grain size in the top surface layer is about 18 nm, and gradually increases with the distance from the surface. The hardness increases gradually from about 200HV0.1 in the matrix to about 600HV0.1 in the surface layer.

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