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A New Functional Material; Photonic Fractal

Journal Materials Science Forum (Volumes 492 - 493)
Volume Functionally Graded Materials VIII
Edited by Omer Van der Biest, Michael Gasik, Jozef Vleugels
Pages 77-84
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.492-493.77
Online since August, 2005
Authors Yoshinari Miyamoto, Soshu Kirihara, Mitsuo Wada Takeda, Katsuya Honda, Kazuaki Sakoda
Keywords Localization of Electromagnetic Wave, Menger Sponge, Photonic Fractal, Stereolithography
Abstract An entirely new functional material named photonic fractal has been developed. It can strongly localize electromagnetic waves in a dielectric fractal cube called Menger sponge without reflection and transmission. The wavelength and frequency of the localized mode can be predicted using a simple equation associated with the fractal geometry and the spatially averaged dielectric constant of the Menger sponge structure. A wide variety of applications to communication, information, energy, sensing, medical care, and other fields are considered. Design and fabrication of Menger sponge fractals with epoxy resin and ceramics, their electromagnetic wave responses, integration of photonic fractals as well as potential applications are reported.
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