Paper Title:

Dissolution of Cementite in Carbon Steels by Heavy Deformation and Laser Heat Treatment

Periodical Materials Science Forum (Volumes 503 - 504)
Main Theme Nanomaterials by Severe Plastic Deformation
Edited by Zenji Horita
Pages 461-468
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.503-504.461
Citation Minoru Umemoto et al., 2006, Materials Science Forum, 503-504, 461
Online since January, 2006
Authors Minoru Umemoto, Yoshikazu Todaka, Akifumi Ohno, Mayumi Suzuki, Koichi Tsuchiya
Keywords Cementite, Characterization, Deformation, Dissolution, Mechanical Property, Pearlite
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Abstract

Dissolution behavior of cementite in eutectoid steels with pearlitic and spheroidite structures by severe plastic deformation was studied. Applying a long time milling, cementite dissolved completely and matrix turned out to be nanocrystalline ferrite. By a ball drop deformation (at high strain rates), heavily deformed layers in which cementite dissolves completely or partially were produced. By applying pulsed laser irradiation, re-austenitized zone which transformed to fresh martensite during quenching was produced. The boundary between the re-austenitized zone and matrix exhibited similar microstructure with that observed in specimens subjected to a ball drop deformation. It was suggested that the dissolution of cementite by heavy deformation at high strain rates are probably due to thermal effect, that is, re-austenitization.