Paper Title:

Nanoscale Deep Level Defect Correlation with Schottky Barriers in 4H-SiC/Metal Diodes

Periodical Materials Science Forum (Volumes 527 - 529)
Main Theme Silicon Carbide and Related Materials 2005
Edited by Robert P. Devaty, David J. Larkin and Stephen E. Saddow
Pages 907-910
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.527-529.907
Citation Sergey P. Tumakha et al., 2006, Materials Science Forum, 527-529, 907
Online since October, 2006
Authors Sergey P. Tumakha, L.M. Porter, D.J. Ewing, Qamar-ul Wahab, X.Y. Ma, Tangali S. Sudarshan, Leonard J. Brillson
Keywords 4H-SiC, Cathodoluminescence, Defect, Inhomogeneity, Nanoscale, Schottky Contact
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Abstract

We have used depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy (DRCLS) to correlate subsurface deep level emissions and double barrier current-voltage (I-V) characteristics across an array of Ni/4H-SiC diodes on the same epitaxial wafer. These results demonstrate not only a correspondence between these optical features and measured barrier heights, but they also suggest that such states may limit the range of SB heights in general. DRCLS of near-ideal diodes show a broad 2.45 eV emission at common to all diode areas and associated with either impurities or inclusions. Strongly non-ideal diodes exhibit additional defect emissions at 2.2 and 2.65 eV. On the other hand, there is no correlation between the appearance of morphological defects observed by polarized light microscopy or X-ray topography and the presence of double barrier characteristics. The DRCLS observations of defect level transitions that correlate with non-ideal Schottky barriers suggest that these sub-surface defect features can be used to predict Schottky barrier behavior.