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A New Challenge of Polymer Thermoelectric Materials as Ecomaterials

Journal Materials Science Forum (Volumes 539 - 543)
Volume THERMEC 2006
Edited by T. Chandra, K. Tsuzaki, M. Militzer , C. Ravindran
Pages 2329-2332
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.539-543.2329
Citation Yoshikazu Shinohara et al., 2007, Materials Science Forum, 539-543, 2329
Online since March, 2007
Authors Yoshikazu Shinohara, Yoshio Imai, Yukihiro Isoda, Kentaro Hiraishi, Hachiro Nakanishi
Keywords Electrolytic Polymerization, Oxidative Polymerization, Polymer, Polythiophene, Side Chain, Thermoelectric Material
Abstract

Typical conductive polymers of poly(3-alkylthiophenes) were synthesized by oxidative polymerization. Polythiophene with no side chain was also electrolyticaly polymerized. Alkyl side chains were CnH2n+1 with n=4, 6, 8, 12. The regioregularity with the HT linkage was larger than 99% based on NMR analysis. We have evaluated the effect of side chain size on the thermoelectric properties of Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity. The results were as follows: 1) Seebeck coefficient decreased with an increasing electrical conductivity. 2) High Seebeck coefficient >1mV/K was observed at low electrical conductivity <10-2S/cm. 3) Small side chains, especially no side chain caused higher thermoelectric properties of polythiophene series.

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