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The Comparative Effectiveness of Nb Solute and NbC Precipitates at Impeding Grain Boundary Motion in Nb-Steels

Journal Materials Science Forum (Volumes 561 - 565)
Volume PRICM 6
Edited by Young Won Chang, Nack J. Kim and Chong Soo Lee
Pages 53-56
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.561-565.53
Citation Christopher R. Hutchinson et al., 2007, Materials Science Forum, 561-565, 53
Online since October, 2007
Authors Christopher R. Hutchinson, Hatem S. Zurob, Chad W. Sinclair, Yves Bréchet
Keywords Nb Steels, Recrystallization, Solute Drag, Zener Pinning
Abstract

The comparative effectiveness of solute Nb and NbC particles at impeding grain boundary motion is treated theoretically. It is shown that, for a steel containing ~0.05 at% Nb (~0.1 wt%Nb), under typical recrystallization conditions, solute Nb is more effective in the ferrite, whereas in the austenite, depending on the exact recrystallization temperature, either solute Nb or NbC precipitates may be more effective.

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