Paper Title:

3C-SiC on Si Substrates Using Pendeo-Epitaxial Growth

Periodical Materials Science Forum (Volumes 600 - 603)
Main Theme Silicon Carbide and Related Materials 2007
Edited by Akira Suzuki, Hajime Okumura, Tsunenobu Kimoto, Takashi Fuyuki, Kenji Fukuda and Shin-ichi Nishizawa
Pages 219-222
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.600-603.219
Citation Byeung C. Kim et al., 2008, Materials Science Forum, 600-603, 219
Online since September, 2008
Authors Byeung C. Kim, Michael A. Capano
Keywords 3C-SiC, Pendeo-Epitaxy, Stripe, Surface Morphology, Trench
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Abstract

Cubic silicon carbide (3C-SiC) growth using Pendeo-epitaxy technique was successfully achieved on Si(001) substrates. 3C-SiC was grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) with silane and propane as precursors. Effects of underlying stripes and seed 3C-SiC layers thickness on PE 3C-SiC films were investigated. Root mean square (RMS) measurements using atomic force microscope (AFM) showed that surface morphology of PE 3C-SiC films remarkably improves with an increase of the seed 3C-SiC layer thickness, and the values were from 9.8 nm for 3 µm thick seed layer to 0.5 nm for 10 µm thick seed layer thickness. Additionally, domain boundary densities were counted, and the values also strongly depend on the seed layer thickness: from >1500/mm2 for 3 µm seed layer thickness to <100/mm2 for 10 µm seed layer thickness. Pendeo-epiaxial growth profiles with various width/separation dimensions of stripes were also investigated, and stripes with width of 10 µm and separation of 5 µm provide the best profile and process viability.