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6H and 4H-SiC Avalanche Photodiodes

Journal Materials Science Forum (Volumes 615 - 617)
Volume Silicon Carbide and Related Materials 2008
Edited by Amador Pérez-Tomás, Philippe Godignon, Miquel Vellvehí and Pierre Brosselard
Pages 869-872
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.615-617.869
Citation L.B. Rowland et al., 2009, Materials Science Forum, 615-617, 869
Online since March, 2009
Authors L.B. Rowland, Jeffery L. Wyatt, Jody Fronheiser, Alexey V. Vert, Peter M. Sandvik, T. Borsa, J. Van Zeghbroeck, Bart Van Zeghbroeck, S. Babu
Keywords (11-20), APD, a-Plane, Avalanche Photodiode, Photodiode, Sensor, Ultraviolet
Abstract

We report on the fabrication and testing of SiC p-i-n avalanche photodiodes. APDs of 0.25 mm2 area on a-plane (1120) 6H-SiC as well as off-axis Si face 6H and 4H-SiC were successfully fabricated. A beveled mesa was used as edge termination. Recessed windows were formed using reactive ion etching to enhance low-wavelength UV performance. We performed current-voltage tests with and without UV illumination to determine dark current, photocurrent, and gain on selected devices. Dark current was less than 1 pA at 0.5Vbr on multiple devices. Quantum efficiency of 40% or greater was observed for all orientations and polytypes.

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