Paper Title:

Control of Void Formation in 4H-SiC Solution Growth

Periodical Materials Science Forum (Volumes 717 - 720)
Main Theme Silicon Carbide and Related Materials 2011
Edited by Robert P. Devaty, Michael Dudley, T. Paul Chow and Philip G. Neudeck
Pages 57-60
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.717-720.57
Citation Takeshi Mitani et al., 2012, Materials Science Forum, 717-720, 57
Online since May, 2012
Authors Takeshi Mitani, Masayuki Okamura, Tetsuo Takahashi, Naoyoshi Komatsu, Tomohisa Kato, Hajime Okumura
Keywords Macro-Defect, Solution Growth, Void
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Abstract

Void formation in 4H-SiC crystals grown from solution has been investigated by secondary ion mass spectrometry and Raman scattering. It becomes clear that ambient Ar gas is filled in voids and the solvent (Si) partially remains. The result indicates that Ar dissolved in the solvent vaporizes and forms bubbles. The trapped bubbles at the crystal growth front are considered to be incorporated in the growing crystal as voids. We also have developed following methods for suppression of the void formation; (1) dipping seed crystals so that the growth front faces upward, (2) growth under He atmosphere, and (3) the high temperature treatment of the solvent before crystal growth.