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Evaluation of Wafer Drying Methods for GIGA-LEVEL Device Fabrication

Journal Solid State Phenomena (Volumes 103 - 104)
Volume Ultra Clean Processing of Silicon Surfaces VII
Edited by Paul Mertens, Marc Meuris and Marc Heyns
Pages 67-70
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.103-104.67
Citation Gyu Hyun Kim et al., 2005, Solid State Phenomena, 103-104, 67
Online since April, 2005
Authors Gyu Hyun Kim, Geun Min Choi, Young Wook Song
Keywords Cleaning, Wafer Dying, Watermark, Watermark Removal Treatment
Abstract

This study deals with drying induced water marks dependency on the last cleaning methods, substrate conditions, and drying pre-step delaying times, which are supposed to become a big issue with down scaling of device geometry. The data show that water marks induced by drying failure increase with increasing contact angle on the various surfaces. They are mainly composed of either silicon oxide only or silicon oxide with organic compounds. The former is removed by a dilute HF and/or hot SC-1 treatment and the latter is removed by organic removal cleaning followed by dilute HF etching.

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