Paper Title:

Defect Engineering in Self-Assembled 3D Photonic Crystals

Periodical Solid State Phenomena (Volumes 121 - 123)
Main Theme Nanoscience and Technology
Edited by Chunli BAI, Sishen XIE, Xing ZHU
Pages 377-380
DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.121-123.377
Citation Qing Feng Yan et al., 2007, Solid State Phenomena, 121-123, 377
Online since March, 2007
Authors Qing Feng Yan, Zuo Cheng Zhou, Fa Bing Su, X.S. Zhao
Keywords Colloidal Crystal, Line Defect, Photonic Crystal, Self-Assembly
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Abstract

This work describes the combination of photolithography and self-assembly methods for fabrication of 3D photonic crystals (PCs) with well-defined micron-scale line defects embedded in the PCs. Line defects with different dimensions, shapes, and compositions have been introduced into the 3D PCs by choosing different photoresists, masks, and template-directed assembly techniques. Infiltration of carbon using high-temperature chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique showed that the fabrication procedure offers an ideal approach to functional 3D photonic devices from self-assembled photonic crystals.