Probe Path Planning for Flatness Measurement on Coordinate Measuring Machine Using Ant Colony Optimization

Article Preview

Abstract:

Optimization of a flatness error inspection activity on coordinate measuring machine (CMM) is a very crucial problem which demands minimization of a probe path for productive inspection. In the present work, the approach is explained to minimize the total probe travelling length and hence, the time of flatness inspection. Three sampling methods with eight sample sizes have been considered for this work. The ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm based on travelling salesman problem (TSP) approach was developed in MATLAB environment to find the shortest probe paths. It was verified that the probe path depends on the sampling method used to measure the flatness. The sampling method giving the shortest probe path was selected as the best-suited method for a particular sample size. The results obtained by analyzing an illustrative example shows that the proposed approach is both effective and optimum.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

85-91

Citation:

Online since:

July 2021

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2021 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Katuch P., Dovica M., Slosarcik S., Kovac J., Comparison of contact and contactless measuring methods for form evaluation, Procedia Engineering. 48 (2012) 273-279.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.514

Google Scholar

[2] Pereira P.H., Cartesian coordinate measuring machines, Coordinate measuring machines and systems 2nd edn.,CRC Press, Boca Raton. (2012) 57-79.

DOI: 10.1201/b11022-7

Google Scholar

[3] Samuel G.L., Shunmugam M.S., Evaluation of straightness and flatness error using computational geometric technique, Computer-Aided Design. 31(1999) 829-843.

DOI: 10.1016/s0010-4485(99)00071-8

Google Scholar

[4] Lim C.P., Menq C.H., CMM features accessibility and path generation, International Journal of Production Research. 32(3) (1994) 597-618.

DOI: 10.1080/00207549408956955

Google Scholar

[5] Golden B., Bodin L., Doyle T., Stewart W., Approximate traveling salesman algorithms, Journal of Operations Research. 28(3) (1980) 694-711.

DOI: 10.1287/opre.28.3.694

Google Scholar

[6] Bozer Y.A., Schorn E.C., Sharp G.P., Geometric approaches to solve the Chebyshev traveling salesman problem, IIE transactions. 22(3) (1990) 238-254.

DOI: 10.1080/07408179008964179

Google Scholar

[7] Gupta A., Srivastava S., Comparative Analysis of Ant Colony and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms for Distance Optimization, International Conference on Smart Sustainable Intelligent Computing and Applications. 173 (2020) 245-253.

DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.06.029

Google Scholar

[8] Dorigo M., Maniezzo V., Colorni A., Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. 26(1) (1996) 29-41.

DOI: 10.1109/3477.484436

Google Scholar

[9] Chen H., Zhu Y., Hu K., Adaptive Bacterial Foraging Optimization, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Abstract and Applied Analysis. (2011).

Google Scholar

[10] Dorigo M., Optimization, Learning and Natural Algorithms: Ph.D. Thesis, Politecnico di Milano. (1992).

Google Scholar

[11] Glabowski M., Musznicki B., Nowak P., Zwierzykowski P., Shortest path problem solving based on ant colony optimization metaheuristic, International Journal of Image Processing & Communication. 17(1-2) (2012) 7-18.

DOI: 10.2478/v10248-012-0011-5

Google Scholar

[12] Kim W.S., Raman S., On the selection of flatness measurement points in coordinate measuring machine inspection, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture. 40 (1999) 427-443.

DOI: 10.1016/s0890-6955(99)00059-0

Google Scholar

[13] Raghunandan R., Venkateswara Rao P., Selection of sampling points for accurate evaluation of flatness error using coordinate measuring machine, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 202 (2007) 240-245.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.09.066

Google Scholar

[14] Fan K.C., Leu M.C., Intelligent planning of CAD-directed inspection for coordinate measuring machines, Comput. Integr. Manuf. Syst. 11(1-2) (1998) 43-51.

DOI: 10.1016/s0951-5240(98)00008-1

Google Scholar

[15] Molleda J., Usamentiaga R., Garcia F., On-Line Flatness Measurement in the Steelmaking Industry, Sensors. 13 (2013) 10245-10272.

DOI: 10.3390/s130810245

Google Scholar

[16] Woo T.C., Liang R., Dimensional measurement of surfaces and their sampling, Computer-Aided Design. 25(4) (1993) 233-239.

DOI: 10.1016/0010-4485(93)90054-r

Google Scholar

[17] Yau H.T., Menq C.H., An automated dimensional inspection environment for manufactured parts using coordinate measauring machines, Int. J. Prod. Res. 30(7) (1992) 1517-1536.

DOI: 10.1080/00207549208948105

Google Scholar