Papers by Author: Atsushi Koizumi

Abstract: We have fabricated GaInP/Er,O-codoped GaAs (GaAs:Er,O)/GaInP double heterostructure (DH) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and successfully observed 1.5 µm electroluminescence (EL) due to an Er-2O center under forward bias at room temperature. Er excitation cross section by current injection decreased with increasing GaAs:Er,O active layer thickness, implying reduced diffusion length of injected carriers in the active layer. Carrier dynamics in GaAs:Er,O have also been investigated by means of a pump and probe reflection technique. Time-resolved reflectivity of GaAs:Er,O exhibited a characteristic dip after a steep decrease to negative in less than 10 ps. The analysis of the characteristic dip revealed short lifetime in range of ps for photoexcited carriers. The extremely short lifetime is quite coincident with the reduced diffusion length of injected carriers, and suggests that a trap induced by Er and O codoping would play an important role in dynamics of nonequilibrium carriers in GaAs:Er,O.

Abstract: The wide band-gap semiconductor, ZnO, has been proposed as one of the good host for Er3+ ions. In this investigation S was doped into the Er-containing ZnO specimens through the heat treatment in a H2S gas atmosphere. After sulfurization, the photoluminescence (PL) peak centered at 675nm from the ZnO host became much weaker, and accordingly the absorption peaks of Er3+ at 526nm, 550nm, and 665 nm became weaker. Also, the PL intensity around 1.54µm decreased after the sulfurization. However, when the sulfurized specimens were annealed at 1000oC in air, the PL intensity increased by about 3 times. The effects could be due to the modification of the local structure around the Er3+ ions in ZnO.