Papers by Author: Dmitri V. Louzguine-Luzgin

Abstract: This paper describes investigation of the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the Ti-based low-alloys minor alloying by the noble metal. It was found that almost all of the investigated Ti-based low-alloys, minor alloying by the noble metal, have relatively high biocompatibility, but found to be very brittle during tensile tests. The Ti₉₄Au₃Nb₃ alloy exhibited relatively good tensile mechanical properties, having very good plasticity.

Abstract: Large-size Ni-based bulk metallic glass (BMG) composite samples exhibiting simultaneously high strength, enhanced plasticity and improved conductivity were produced by spark plasma sintering of mixed glassy powder blended with high-conductive Cu particulates. This opens new possibilities for the applications of the BMG composites as functional and structural materials.

Abstract: We investigated consolidation behavior of gas-atomized Cu50Zr45Al5 metallic glassy alloy powders by a spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. Density of the sintered samples increased with an increase in sintering temperature. The nearly full density samples without crystallization could be attained by the SPS process at sintering temperature of 693 K under pressure of 600 MPa. The produced samples exhibited high-strength and met large-size requirement. The SPS process makes it possible to fabricate the large-size bulk metallic glasses without limitation of dimensions and alloy system.

Abstract: A new series of bulk metallic glasses were developed by addition of Fe into the ternary Zr60Cu30Al10 alloy. Although Fe-Cu element pair shows distinct immiscibility with a large positive heat of mixing, substitution of Fe for Cu significantly improves the glass-forming ability of the ternary Zr60Cu30Al10 alloy. The critical diameter for glass-formation increases from 8 mm for Zr60Cu30Al10 alloy to 20 mm for Zr60Cu25Fe5Al10 and Zr62.5Cu22.5Fe5Al10 alloys. As compared with the ternary Zr60Cu30Al10 alloy, the new quaternary Zr-Cu-Fe-Al alloys show lower liquidus temperatures. The Zr60Cu25Fe5Al10 and Zr62.5Cu22.5Fe5Al10 alloys, the best BMG-formers in this alloy system, are found to locate very near a Zr-Cu-Fe-Al eutectic point. The new Zr-Fe-Cu-Al bulk metallic glasses exhibit high strength of about 1700 MPa. The plastic strain increases from 7.8% to 11.3% with increasing the content of Fe from 0 to 12.5%. The finding of a Ni-free Zr-based bulk glassy alloy with the extremely high glass-forming ability is expected to extend the future application of bulk metallic glasses.

Abstract: In this study, microwave (MW) heating of Fe powder in the separated electric (E-) and magnetic (H-) fields was performed first, and the heating behaviors on the field dependence were investigated. It was shown that they are heated better in H- field than in E- field. The MW heating mechanism of metals were briefly discussed. MW heating of soda-lime glass alone was not easy, however addition of iron powder enhanced the heating, depending on the volume fraction of the powder. Occurrence of deformation and melting of the glass spheres was observed. This technique is applicable to fabrication of glass-metal composites and vitrification of waste matters. MW heating of Ni-based metal glass was attempted with no external pressure and in an inert atmosphere, it was also shown that heating was better accomplished in H- field. Weakly sintered body was possibly obtained with retention of the amorphous phase.

Abstract: Spark plasma sintering (SPS), as a developed rapid sintering technique, has a great potential for producing larger metallic glassy alloy specimens in a variety of shapes than those fabricated by casting methods, and can readily produce composites by dispersing crystalline particles in the glassy matrix. In this study, the Ni52.5Nb10Zr15Ti15Pt7.5 bulk metallic glassy matrix composites dispersed homogeneously with ceramics ZrO2 particulates were fabricated by the SPS process. The plastic ductility of the Ni52.5Nb10Zr15Ti15Pt7.5 glassy matrix composites was improved by adding ZrO2 particulates into the glassy alloy. The matrix of the fabricated composites maintained a glassy phase after the SPS process.

Abstract: Using ultrasonics, acoustic characteristics of Pd40Cu30P20, Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5, Zr65Pd12.5Ni10Al7.5 Cu5, Cu55Zr30Ti10Pd5, Cu45Zr20Hf25Ag10 and Ti41.5Cu42.5Ni7.5Hf5Zr2.5Sn1 glassy alloys were examined in terms of complex elasticity. The order of bulk modulus (K), Lamè parameter (λ ), Young (E ) and shear (G ) moduli of the glassy alloys is monopoltical character of glassy alloys, except for polymers and rubbers. For metals and alloys, ceramics, polymers and glassy alloys, Poison’s ratio correlates well to ratio G /K. Complex elasticity indicates that viscoelasticity of the glassy alloys is predominated by volumetric motion.

Abstract: We investigated the crystallization behavior of the melt-spun Cu50Zr45Ti5 alloy ribbon on thermal annealing and electron irradiation using a transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The structure composed of a monoclinic CuZr phase with an average grain size of about 8 nm and a glassy matrix was formed by electron irradiation induced crystallization, while by thermal annealing the equilibrium Cu10Zr7 and CuZr2 crystalline phases directly precipitated in the glassy phase of the Cu50Zr45Ti5 glassy alloy.