Papers by Author: Hui Xing Huang

Abstract: PtRu hollow nanospheres catalysts supported on activated carbon fiber (ACF) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were simply prepared at room temperature in a homogeneous solution with Co nanoparticles as sacrificial templates. TEM measurements showed that the coreless PtRu nanospheres supported on ACF and CNTs were both from composed 20 to 30 nm with an average diameter of 24 nm. The shells of the nanospheres on ACF composed of PtRu nanocrystals with a size of 5 nm, while those on CNTs were 3 nm. Electrochemical measurements demonstrated that hollow-PtRu/ACF showed a lower oxidation current density towards methanol electroxidation but a better tolerance to poisoning effect than hollow-PtRu/CNTs. The poorer performance of hollow-PtRu/CNTs may be caused by the phase separation.

Abstract: Activated carbon Fiber supported PtRu hollow nanospheres have been prepared by a replacement reation in a homogeneous solution with cobalt nanoparticles as sacrificial templates. The morphology, elemental composition, structure and electrocatalytic properties of the PtRu hollow nanospheres have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and typical electrochemical methods, respectively. The results indicate that the ACF supported PtRu hollow nanospheres show a high activity and stability for electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol as compared to co-reduced solid PtRu nanoparticles. The reasons of the high electrocatalytic activity due to the high surface area resulted from the hollow nanosphere structure with porous shell.