Papers by Author: Jae Young Choi

Abstract: The effects of hot band annealing temperature on the texture of the 1% and 2%Si nonoriented electrical steel were investigated. Slab was hot rolled and then hot band annealed in the temperature range of 900°C~1100°C. The magnetic flux density and the core loss were improved by the hot band annealing because of the texture improvement. As the hot band annealing temperature was increased, the magnetic properties were improved. The microstructure of the hot band was composed of a recrystallized structure at the surface and a deformed structure near the middle plane. These hot bands were completely recrystallized after annealing above 1000°C. The main texture of the hot band was rotated cube and gamma-fibre. After hot band annealing, rotated cube changed to cube texture and gamma-fibre intensity gradually decreased. In the case of specimen without hot band annealing, rotated cube in the middle plane was changed to near {111}<112>texture and Goss texture in the surface to gamma fibre after final annealing. In the case of the hot band annealed at 900°C, Goss texture and cube texture were developed. After final annealing, the {111} and {112} texture was dramatically decreased as the hot band annealing temperature was increased. Although the total {100} texture intensity was not changed, Cube texture, {100}<001>, was strengthened and rotated cube texture, {100}<011>, weakened for 2% Si steel. However, 1% Si steel was opposed to 2% Si steel. The {110} texture was strengthened irrespective of hot band annealing temperature. As the hot band annealing temperature was increased, the Goss texture was strengthened, and this makes the anisotropy of the magnetic flux density bigger.

Abstract: In nonoriented electrical steels, the control of texture has received little attention, and hence there is an unexplored possibility to improve the magnetic properties of nonoriented steels through texture control. Furthermore, the formation of recrystallization texture in these steels has not yet been systematically studied. In this study, such systematic investigations are undertaken for nonoriented electrical steels with 2% Si. New information obtained from EBSD measurements on partially recrystallized specimens will allow us to know what is happening during the recrystallization stage. The formation of recrystallization texture is much better explained by oriented nucleation. This is supported by the fact that the area fraction of nuclei or recrystallized grains with specific orientations for all new grains remains almost constant during the progress of recrystallization. Most nuclei have a high misorientation relationship with the surrounding deformed matrix: 25~55
. The main texture components of nuclei or recrystallized grains during the progress of recrystallization are Goss and {111}<112>. Deformed {111}<110> and {111}<112> grains generally disappear at the early stage of recrystallization whereas deformed {001}<110> and {112}<110> grains are mostly consumed at the late stage of recrystallization.

Abstract: The effects of hot band annealing temperature on the texture of the 2%Si nonoriented electrical steel were investigated. Slab was hot rolled and then hot band annealed in the temperature range of 900°C~1100°C. The magnetic flux density and the core loss were improved by the hot band annealing because of the texture improvement. As the hot band annealing temperature was increased, the magnetic properties were improved. The microstructure of the hot band was composed of a recrystallized structure at the surface and a deformation structure near the middle plane. These hot bands were completely recrystallized after annealing above 1000°C. The main texture of the hot band was rotated cube and gamma-fibre. After hot band annealing, rotated cube changed to cube texture and gamma-fibre intensity gradually decreased. In the case of non-annealed hot band, rotated cube in the middle plane was changed to near {111}<112>texture and Goss texture in the surface to gamma fibre after final annealing. In the case of the hot band annealed at 900°C, rotated cube near the middle plane changed to Goss texture and Goss texture in the surface to rotated cube after final annealing. After final annealing, the {111} and {112} texture was dramatically decreased as the hot band annealing temperature was higher. The total {100} texture intensity was not changed. Cube texture {100}<001> increased and rotated cube texture {100}<011> decreased. The {110} texture increased after hot band annealing irrespective of temperature. As the hot band annealing temperature was higher, the Goss texture increased, and this increase of Goss texture causes the anisotropy of the magnetic flux density.

Abstract: The effect of carbo-nitride precipitation on the recrystallization behavior of Ti-stabilized extra low carbon steels was investigated. The precipitation behavior of titanium carbo-nitride was analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), a chemical extraction method, and the small angle neutron scattering (SANS) method. The recrystallization temperature was varied from 590°C to 680°C depending on the alloy chemistry and hot rolling process. The total amount of precipitates in the hot bands did not significantly affect the recrystallization temperature of the alloys. Isothermal annealing treatment showed a plateau in the stress relaxation curves, i.e. a delay in the recovery, when precipitation occurred during the annealing treatment. A model developed to explain the dynamic interaction of the precipitation with the recovery in the microalloyed austenite was successfully adopted to simulate the delay of the recovery during the recrystallization treatment of the cold rolled Ti-stabilized extra low carbon steels.