Papers by Author: Kun He Fang

Abstract: The present study aims to investigate the opportunity to largely substitute low heat Portland cement of mass concrete with supplementary cementitious materials. The pozzolanic reaction of two types of supplementary cementitious materials, phosphorous slag powder and fly ash , were determined by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis–thermogravimetry and scanning electron microscopy from 28 to 90 days. The properties of mortar and mass concrete containing 30% of supplementary cementitious materials were also investigated. Results showed that supplementary cementitious materials could decrease the amount of calcium hydroxide, fill the capillary pores, thus making the mortar and mass concrete more compact and durable. Long-term strength of mass concrete containing 30% of supplementary cementitious materials were comparable (or even better) than the control concrete (without supplementary cementitious materials) at constant workability, while the Young’s modulus was lower than the control concrete.

Abstract: An experimental program has been conducted to investigate the influence of limestone powder (LP) on fluidity, strength, and hydration of cement mortar. Four laboratory grinds were prepared using a ball mill. The relationship between roundness of the LP and water requirement of paste, fluidity and strength of mortar was studied. The influence of LP on hydration of cement was investigated. Hydration products were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Test results show that the roundness of LP significantly affected the water requirement of paste, fluidity and strength of mortar. In addition, the sites for the nucleation and growth of hydration products, provided by LP, accelerate the hydration of cement at early ages. While the enhancement of cement hydration at later ages mainly due to the formation of calcium aluminate monocarbonate.

Abstract: The strengthening effect of phosphorus slag powder (PSP) in cement-based materials was researched by model of strengthening effect of mineral admixes, and the mechanism of strengthening effect of PSP was also studied by SEM. The results indicate that, in early hydration period, the strengthening effect of PSP on strength of cement mortars is zero. At 90 days, strengthening effect has been exerted, and increases with the amount of PSP when that is no more than 40%, but decreases with larger content of PSP. At 180 days, the strengthening effect was further enhanced, the greater the amount of PSP, the greater its effect. For compressive strength of cement mortars, the strengthening effect of PSP is more than that of PSP on flexural strength. The results analyses of SEM show that, strengthening effect of PSP mainly come from its pozzolana reaction. With double excitation of cement hydration product hydroxide and gypsum, the low alkalinity C-S-H was produced.

Abstract: Based on available test data and fracture criterion, by using probability fracture mechanics and mathematical statistical method, the distribution feature of fracture toughness, IC K , of interface between coarse aggregate and hardened cement mortar is analyzed, and a method of defining the least number of specimens for testing fracture toughness is provided. Weibull distribution or lognormal distribution is often used to analyze lifetime problem, so the two models are preferentially considered. The analysis shows that the fracture toughness conforms to lognormal distribution with degree of confidence g =0.9, relative deviation d =0.05 and the least number of specimens of 13. The study results can be used in the probability fracture analysis and construction quality control of interface between coarse aggregate and hardened cement mortar.

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to provide the credible evidence for existing theory. Rc、Rpl、 Rl and body shear strength of roller compacted concrete (RCC) are investigated. According to the database of Chinese RCC projects, eight regressive equations were set up by using the method of correlation analysis. Including relations for Rc、cementitious material/water ratio and content of fly ash, increasing rate of Rc and age, increasing rate of Rpl (or Rl ) and age, Rpl (or Rl ) and Rc, Rpl and Rl and body shear strength and age.

Abstract: This study has investigated the controlling ASR with high quality I class fly ash. The results show that the content of fly ash is more important than the quality of fly ash for the effect on preventing ASR. The solubility of alkali in fly ash has been studied in various alkali concentration solutions. The mechanism of a low content of fly ash accelerating swell of concrete but a high content of fly ash controlling swell is discussed for controlling ASR with fly ash contained high alkali content.

Abstract: In order to establish a mathematic model of the autogenous deformation of concrete incorporating MgO as expansive agent, we study the characteristics of it. Based on the results of testing researches and testing data, we get a mathematic model, which can clearly reveal the characteristics of autogenous deformation of concrete incorporating MgO as expansive agent. Autogenous deformation of concrete incorporating MgO as expansive agent is steady, the expansion is not infinite and there is no retrogress. Age mainly influences the basic equation of autogenous deformation. The content of MgO (or fly ash) and temperature will magnify (or reduce) the deformation.

Abstract: As high strength concrete (HSC) is widely used in construction, more and more attention has been paid to crack resistance of it. In order to improve crack resistance of HSC, we study the influence of mineral admixtures (ground slag, silica fume and fly ash) on brittleness and characteristic length as crack resistance’ indexes. Testing researches shows, without admixture, crack resistance of HSC is the lowest; when one of the three mineral admixtures added, crack resistance increases dramatically; when two of the three mineral admixtures are added in the concrete, crack resistance increases a little more and it does not change very much no matter which two are mixed; crack resistance comes out the highest when the three mineral admixtures are added in concrete. Mechanism analysis shows, Adding fine and high active ground slag, silica fume and fly ash into concrete can greatly improve microstructure of transition zone, decrease Ca(OH)2, ettringite and porosity in concrete, increase C-S-H gel and greatly reduce the original micro-cracks in the transition zone.