Papers by Author: Ling Xiao

Abstract: According to comprehensive researches on indicators of lithology，indicators of primary sedimentary structures，bioclasts and matrix, summarize sedimentary characteristics and origin for sandbody in the Zhujiang formation of the Well LW3-1-1. The main rock types are mid-coarse grained sandstone with heavy coloured mudstone at its top and bottom，followed by very coarse grained sandstone with fine gravel occurs locally. It is showed that the sandstones are well sorted with very low content of mud, and possess high compositional maturity and textural maturity. Massive bedding, typical inverse graded bedding and inverse-normal graded bedding occur in the sandstones. So in general, it is a set of sedimentation of grain flow and density-modified grain flow.

Abstract: LW3-1-1 located in Baiyun sag of Zhujiang River mouth basin is a potential area for oil and gas submarine Fan based on a detailed study of petrologic and paleontological assemblage characteristics. The fan have developed granular flow, sandy debris flow, low -density turbidity flow and other gravity currents along the slope. Sandy debris flow is the mainly sedimentary type of channel sand bodies of the deepwater fans, and there are also reverse grading, positive grading, parallel bedding and horizontal bedding. In addition, many liquefaction and fluidization structures and biological escape trace in graded bedding as well as abundant burrow pores and bioturbation in horizontal bedding are observed. Based on analysing sedimentary facies, the depositional model of sandy grain flow-debris flow of proximal of marine turbidity fan under the background of initial transgression is proposed for the Zhujiang Formation.

Abstract: Reservoir plane heterogeneity means the geometry，the scale，the continuity and the plan variation of physical properties of reservoirs, which is one of the main factors influencing the injection-production in oil reservoirs. Therefore, the study of the reservoir plane heterogeneity play a great role in guiding development wells deployment，gas reservoir well nets adjustment and residual oil & gas development. The reservoir heterogeneity of the sandstone size of gas and the border, and unbalanced formation pressure because of the degree of the development of each well is uneven prevent ChangBei gas field to develoment. They cause difficulty of evaluating the gas field comprehensive，level development wells deployment and well trajectory adjustment，and lead to certain geology risk. It is necessary to study the reservoir heterogeneity of the number 2 of shanxi Formation in this block for concerning the unfavourable extraction condition. The composite index of reservoir plane heterogeneity of the number 2 of shanxi Formation in ChangBei gas field have calculated by adopting entropy method considering influcing reservoir plane heterogeneity which is porosity, tight sandstone, mutation coefficient and variation coefficient of permeability, range of permeability and interlayer frequency. The distributive maps of reservoir's plane heterogeneity under the restriction of sedimentary facies have also been drawed. The entropy method can full use of the reduction and strengthen of entropy method,which means the characteristic of removing the similarities and depositing differences. The study indicate that reservoir plane heterogeneity of the number 2 of shanxi Formation in study area presents the medium to slightly strong characteristics in general.