Papers by Author: Lu Liu

Abstract: The way of efficiently classifying the manual digging, machine excavation, vehicle passing and other pipeline security threats, is an imperative problem for optical fiber pipeline security warning system. To solve this problem, a security threats classification method based on optimized support vector machine is proposed. In this method, after feature extraction based on wavelet to the original vibration signal, the artificial bee colony algorithm is introduced to optimize the penalty factor and kernel parameter of support vector machine under specified fitness function, and the optimized support vector machine is used to classify the pipeline security threats. To testify the performance of the proposed method, the experiment based on UCI feature datasets and actual vibration signal are made. Comparing with the support vector machine optimized by other algorithms, higher classification accuracy and less time consumption is achieved by the proposed method. Therefore, the effectiveness and the engineering application value of this proposed method is testified.

Abstract: In this paper, the fatigue crack propagation (FCP) behaviors of the forged Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy with different tempers were investigated. At the stage 1 of the FCP, the
K-da/dN curves were distinguished from each other. However, at the stage 2 of the FCP, the
K-da/dN curves were almost the same. SEM fracture analysis indicated that at the stage 2 of FCP, the fracture characteristics of the forged and T5 samples were similar, with many deep dimples on the fracture surfaces, whereas the fracture surfaces of the T4 and T6 samples were covered with lots of lamellar cleavage planes. SEM observations also indicated that the microstructures were distinguished from each other. For the forged and T5 samples, many big bulk w-Mg3Y2Zn3 phases distributed in the Mg matrix. However, for the T4 and T6 samples, due to the solid solution treatment, w-Mg3Y2Zn3 phases were almost completely decomposed and many coarse rod-like  1 precipitates appeared in the interior of the grains. These firmly confirmed that the variation of the microstructures had great influence on the fatigue crack propagation (FCP) characteristics of the Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy.

Abstract: Addition of RE elements to Al-containing Mg alloys can improve properties of Mg alloys at elevated temperatures. In the present investigation, hot-extruded AZ31+x%Nd. (x=0.1,0.3,0.6and1.0 wt%) wrought Mg alloy were prepared .The effects of Nd on microstructures and mechanical properties at room temperature of new alloy were investigated. The investigation found that Nd can bring about two kind of precipitation phases . One is AlNd phase, the other is AlNdMn phase, which were identified as Al11Nd3 and Al8NdMn4 by X-ray diffraction and TEM.

Abstract: The dynamic stress-strain behavior of the AZ91 alloys in different treatment conditions (as-cast, T4 and T6) was investigated by means of split Hopkinson pressure bar. It was found that the flow stress increased at first, and then declined with the strain rate increasing at the range of 102~103s-1 for the alloys in these three conditions. And the alloys exhibited both positive and negative strain rate effects. The former was caused by strain rate strengthening and the latter was caused by strain rate weakening. However the flow stress for the alloy in aged condition at the same strain rate was higher than both of the alloys in as-cast and solution conditions. The study also showed that the maximum strains of the alloys in different conditions increased with the strain rate increasing, and the strain rate to fracture for the alloy in solution condition was higher than those of other two alloys. The work-hardening of α–Mg matrix and the reinforcement of β-Mg17Al12 phases led to the strengthening of the alloy, while thermal softening of matrix, the fracture of β phases and initiation and propagation of the cracks were responsible for the weakening of the alloy.