Authors: Seyyed Amir Mahdi Ghannadpour, Hamid Reza Ovesy, Mohammad Hajikazemi
Abstract: In this paper, the theoretical developments of an exact finite strip for the buckling and initial post-buckling analyses of symmetrically cross-ply laminates are presented. The so-called exact finite strip is developed based on the concept that it is effectively a plate. In the development process, the Von-Karman’s equilibrium equation is solved exactly to obtain the buckling loads and the corresponding form of out-of-plane buckling deflection modes. The investigation of thin flat plate buckling behavior is then extended to an initial post-buckling study with the assumption that the deflected form immediately after the buckling is the same as that obtained for the buckling. The post-buckling study is effectively a single-term analysis, which is attempted by utilizing the so-called semi-energy method. In this method, the Von-Karman’s compatibility equation governing the behavior of symmetrically laminated composite plates is used together with a consideration of the total strain energy of the plate. Through the solution of the compatibility equation, the in-plane displacement functions are developed in terms of the unknown coefficient in the assumed out-of-plane deflection function. These in-plane and out-of-plane deflected functions are then substituted in the total strain energy expressions and the theorem of minimum total potential energy is applied to solve for the unknown coefficient. The developed method is subsequently applied to investigate the relative post-buckling stiffness variations of some representative thin symmetric cross-ply laminates for which the results are also obtained through the application of a semi-analytical finite strip method.
1022
Authors: Seyyed Amir Mahdi Ghannadpour, Bijan Mohammadi
Abstract: This paper is concerned with the free vibration problem for micro/nano beams modelled after Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory and Euler beam theory. The small scale effect is taken into consideration in the former theory. The natural frequencies are obtained using the Hamilton’s principle and Chebyshev polynomial functions. The present method, which uses Rayleigh–Ritz technique in this paper, provides an efficient and extremely accurate vibration solution of micro/nano beams where the effects of small scale are significant. Numerical results for a variety of some micro/nano beams with various boundary conditions are given and compared with the available results wherever possible. Through the comparison of the results and the appropriate discussion, the knowledge of the level of capability of the developed method is promoted.
1016
Authors: Mohammad Nassirnia, Hamid Reza Ovesy, Seyyed Amir Mahdi Ghannadpour
Abstract: In the current study, the critical buckling of functionally graded plates (FGPs) subjected to thermal loads is evaluated using the finite strip method based on the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT). The material properties of these plates are assumed to vary in the thickness direction of the plate according to the power law distribution in terms of volume fractions of the constituents. The plates’ boundary conditions are assumed to be simply supported in all the edges or clamped in side edges and simply supported on the ends. The fundamental eigen-buckling equations for the plates are obtained by discretizing the plate into some strips, called functionally graded strip (FGS). The solution is obtained by the minimization of the total potential energy as well as solving the eigenvalue problem. The effects of material gradient index, aspect ratio and different thermal loadings (i.e. uniform temperature rise and nonlinear temperature change across the thickness) on the critical buckling temperature difference will be presented in some graphical forms.
757
Authors: Seyyed Amir Mahdi Ghannadpour, Bijan Mohammadi
Abstract: This paper presents the elastic buckling behavior of nonlocal micro- and nano- Timoshenko rods/tubes based on Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity theory. The critical buckling loads are obtained using the theorem of minimum total potential energy and Chebyshev polynomial functions. The present method, which uses Rayleigh–Ritz technique in this paper, provides an efficient and extremely accurate buckling solution. Numerical results for a variety of some micro- and nano-rods/tubes with various boundary conditions are given and compared with the available results wherever possible. Through the comparison of the results and the appropriate discussion, the knowledge of the level of capability of the developed method is promoted. The small scale effects on the buckling loads of rods/tubes are determined and discussed.
619
Authors: Seyyed Amir Mahdi Ghannadpour, Hamid Reza Ovesy
Abstract: This paper presents the theoretical developments of an exact finite strip for the buckling and initial post-buckling analyses of symmetrically laminated composite plates. The so-called exact finite strip is developed based on the concept that it is effectively a plate. The present method, which is designated by the name Full-analytical Finite Strip Method in this paper, provides an efficient and extremely accurate buckling solution. In the development process, the Von-Karman’s equilibrium equation is solved exactly to obtain the buckling loads and the corresponding form of out-of-plane buckling deflection modes. The investigation of thin flat plate buckling behavior is then extended to an initial post-buckling study with the assumption that the deflected form immediately after the buckling is the same as that obtained for the buckling. The post-buckling study is effectively a single-term analysis, which is attempted by utilizing the so-called semi-energy method. In this method, the Von-Karman’s compatibility equation governing the behavior of symmetrically laminated composite plates is used together with a consideration of the total strain energy of the plate. Through the solution of the compatibility equation, the in-plane displacement functions are developed in terms of the unknown coefficient in the assumed out-of-plane deflection function. These in-plane and out-of-plane deflected functions are then substituted in the total strain energy expressions and the theorem of minimum total potential energy is applied to solve for the unknown coefficient. The developed method is subsequently applied to analyze the initial post-buckling behavior of some representative thin flat plates for which the results are also obtained through the application of a semi-analytical finite strip method. Through the comparison of the results and the appropriate discussion, the knowledge of the level of capability of the developed method is significantly promoted.
201