Papers by Author: Trevor J. Holroyd

Abstract: The use of AE for testing the integrity of structures has a long history but its use for continuous monitoring of structures is not so well established. In a world of ageing infrastructure the need for methods of continuous monitoring is increasing so that the operation, maintenance and repair of structures can be more effectively managed. The extent to which AE will play a role in this obviously depends upon how effective it is in providing the wanted information in a timely manner to those who need it. However, other crucial aspects in its adoption will be the ease with which it can be used (e.g. specified, installed, interpreted) as well as its reliability and lifetime costs. With these considerations in mind, a multi-channel monitoring system has been developed called SIMPALTM. Throughout its development, field trials have been conducted with the aim of exploring the practical usefulness of a simpler kind of AE system. This paper provides an overview of the approach taken in developing the system and presents data gathered during proving trials and from its practical application to structures such as bridges.

Abstract: The use of AE by maintenance personnel for monitoring the condition of rotating machinery on the industrial shop floor is now well established and provides both a quick and effective assessment. Despite early resistance, especially by those accustomed to vibration based monitoring, it now enjoys a widespread acceptance. The development of signal processing routines and instrumentation specifically for the condition monitoring role has been a major factor in this achievement. Experience has shown that as a portable instrument AE can be very quickly applied and give instant indications of machine condition with high sensitivity to fault conditions. Appropriately pre-processed AE signals are particularly useful for on-line monitoring since the fault indications are in general less affected by changes in operating conditions than vibration based techniques as well as being far simpler to interpret. This is especially important where many machines are being simultaneously monitored. This paper discusses the accompanying developments and presents illustrative application examples.