Papers by Author: Wei Yang

Abstract: A computation sample of nanocrystallion metal with a crack is proposed in this work. The structural evolution scheme is employed to model the mass flow, the grain boundary cavitation, and the crack growth of the specimen under remote loading. The scheme leads to a system of ordinary differential equations that can be solved by Euler integration. The simulation validates the proposal that the ductile versus brittle transition of nano-grained metals is dictated by the competition of creep deformation promoted by grain-boundary kinetics, and the decohesion of grain boundaries.

Abstract: In-situ observation of the fatigue crack growth and 90o domain switching was carried out for BaTiO3 ferroelectric single crystals under alternating electric field. It is shown that during the electric cycling, the crack propagates continuously. Parallel lines of 90o domain boundaries can be seen and they flip at each reversal of the alternating electric field. The width of the 90o domain switching zone grows with the number of cycles and its frontal always lies ahead of the crack tip. It is suggested that the cyclic stress field induced by the repeated 90o domain switching at the crack tip, as well as the stress field caused by the electrically activated material between the electrode and the material under the electrodes contribute to the observed fatigue crack growth.