Papers by Author: Young Won Chang

Abstract: Hot rolled Mg alloy has a preferred orientation, which affects the deformation behavior of Mg alloy. In this work, load relaxation and tensile tests after hot rolling process were performed to clarify the effect of the texture on deformation behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy and the results were analyzed based on an internal variable theory proposed by one of the authors. The analysis of the deformation behavior is then correlated to XRD pole figure results of the texture. The analysis result of Mg alloy was found to be comparable to the results obtained from the test of Ti alloys, which has the same HCP structure.

Abstract: In order to clarify the effect of alloying elements on the axial ratio of magnesium binary solid solutions, the solid solutions of Mg-Al, Mg-Zn, and Mg-Li with various concentrations were casted and homogenized. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction patterns were then obtained from annealed powder samples and analyzed using the Rietveld method. The effects of solutes concentration on lattice parameters were explained on the basis of atomic size difference and valence electron effect, which changes electron overlap of magnesium. It has been found in this study that Al and Li raise and reduce the c/a ratio, respectively, while Zn has no effect on the c/a ratio.

Abstract: The effect of Mn/S ratio on hot ductility of Bi bearing steels has been investigated at the temperatures ranging from 950
to 1250
. The hot ductility, measured as the reduction ratio of area, was found to depend on the Mn/S ratio and test temperature to provide the largest hot ductility at the ratio of 3.903 at 1200
. The hot workability of Bi bearing free cutting steels seems to depend greatly on the size, volume fraction, and type and distribution of inclusions. In addition, hot deformation behavior of Bi bearing free cutting steel has also been characterized by constructing a processing map developed on the basis of the dynamic material model. A series of hot compression tests has been carried out at the temperatures ranging from 950
to 1250
under the strain rate ranging from 10-3 /s to 102 /s.

Abstract: The formability of several Zr-based bulk metallic glasses in the supercooled liquid region has been estimated. Using the data obtained from compression tests, normalized processing maps based on a dynamic materials model (DMM) have been constructed to evaluate feasible forming conditions. Laboratory-scale hot extrusion of the Zr44Ti11Cu9.8Ni10.2Be25 BMG has also been carried out to clarify the effectiveness of the normalized processing maps established in this study. The influence of thermal properties and microstructural differences on the formability of BMGs is interpreted in terms of a normalized temperature within the supercooled liquid region.

Abstract: Textures developed during hot rolling process may affect the high temperature deformation behaviors of Ti alloys, but their relation has not been well understood or quantitatively analyzed yet. A series of load relaxation and creep tests for hot rolled Ti-6Al-4V alloy has been conducted in this work to clarify the effect of textures on the deformation behaviors of the alloy under 700 °C and the result was analyzed by using an internal variables approach. The internal strength σ* was found to vary significantly by the textures, but not by the temperature change, while the texture effect was found to decrease at higher temperatures.

Abstract: The formability of a Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass has been investigated in the present study in relation to the heating rate. A series of extrusion tests after rapid heating has been performed in a laboratory scale together with sheet forming tests after slow heating for comparison purpose. The basic processing map based on dynamic materials model (DMM) and compression test data has been utilized to evaluate feasible forming conditions. The macroscopic formability, classified by fully formed, partially formed or a catastrophic fracture, is found to have a good correspondence with the iso-efficiency contour in the processing map. The region of high power dissipation efficiencies with η>0.8 is found to be broaden by avoiding crystallization events due to reduced exposure time in extrusion process with a faster heating rate.

Abstract: An internal variable theory has been proposed to account for the essential microstructures during inelastic deformation. The framework of the theory is built on the basis of well known dislocation dynamics to provide the concept of an internal strain tensor as the most fundamental deformation state variable. The plastic and inelastic strain rate tensors are then naturally defined and also a kinematics relation among them can further be derived from the time rate of change of this internal strain tensor, which in fact accounts for the evolution of microstructures during inelastic deformation. To complete the theory, the constitutive relations between the various stress variables and their conjugate deformation rate variables are then derived based on the dislocation kinetics. The theory is then further extended to describe the structural superplasticity, taking this slip zone model with dislocation pile-ups as the major accommodation mechanism for grain boundary sliding. The experimental results obtained from the various crystalline materials are then presented and compared with each other in relation to the internal variable theory for inelastic deformation.

Abstract: The thermal properties of a Zr76.11Ti4.20Cu4.51Ni3.16Be1.49Nb10.53 bulk metallic glass (BMG) have been investigated by using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The composition of dendrite phase was then subsequently analyzed by using an EPMA, XRD, and TEM. The glass transition and crystallization onset temperatures were determined as 339.7 °C and 375.8 °C for this BMG, respectively. The Zr-Ti-Nb dendrite phase was found to have a BCC structure. Mechanical properties have also been examined by conducting a series of uniaxial compression tests at various temperatures within supercooled liquid region under the strain rates between 10-4 /s and 3×10-2 /s. The hardness of matrix and dendrite was then measured separately. The glassy matrix appears to play major role on the elongation, while dendrite phase on the strength of this BMG composite at high temperatures within supercooled liquid region.

Abstract: In the present study, powder injection molding (PIM) process, in which the porosity of sintered parts can be easily controlled, has been employed to produce specimens with the various porosities from the initial stage of sintering and to the stage of nearly full density. A series of tensile tests has been conducted on these specimens at room temperature to elucidate the effect of a wide range of porosity. The material used in this study was 17-4 PH stainless steel, which is the precipitation hardenable stainless steel containing 4% of Cu and well known to show high strength and the high corrosion resistance at the same time. The 17-4 PH stainless steel powders used in this study were produced by the high-pressure water atomization method. Based on the results of tensile tests on the specimens with the various porosity, a new approach to predict the elongation of sintered materials has been carried out and a new framework combining neck growth model and ideal pore model has been established.