Papers by Keyword: Bovine Serum Albumin

Abstract: This paper focuses on the characterized of the mechanical properties and hyper elastic behavior of lab made skin. Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) combined with gelatin as a base. BSA is a plasma lead concentrations or heparin plasma which is separated from blood sample and it is not associated with significant changes in iron or hemoglobin concentrations. In general, the gelatin is widely used as the best material for skin substitution since it exhibits the characteristic of human skin. However, the lab made skin layer was made of non-halal type gelatin (Type B). The methodology process started by adding the BSA and using the type A gelatin to carry out the mechanical properties and hy-per elastic behavior of halal lab made skin layer. A uniaxial tensile test standard that being used in this study is ASTM D412. The raw data (Load-Extension) from computational was plotted on graph stress-strain. The numerical approach such as Mooney-Rivlin model and Yeoh’s model were selected to analyze a stress-stretch of composition gelatin and BSA. From the results Mooney-Rivlin model, the con-stant, C1 is in the range of (0.0187-0.0658) MPa and C2 is in the range of (0.0628-0.0737) MPa. Meanwhile the constant, CP for Yeoh model is in the range of (0.0748-0.0861) MPa. As a conclusion, the composition of gelatin and Bovine Serum Albumin is a best combina-tion as it increases the strength of the lab made skin layer. Therefore, the most suitable composition is 10 wt.% of gelatin and Bovine Serum Albumin.

Abstract: Influence of bovine serum albumin (BSA) concentration, soaking times and soaking temperatures during biomimetic co-deposition process of three dimensionally printed hydroxyapatite (3D printed HA) on weight change, phase composition and microstructure were studied. At 23°C, weight change of all samples monotonically increased with increasing soaking time regardless of BSA concentration used while the weight change initially increased, but leveled off later with increasing soaking time when using solution temperature of 37°C. At 50°C, weight change initially increased for up to 4 h and remained constant for up to 16 h where the weight decreased afterward. This decrease could be related to the competition between the dissolution of 3D printed HA, the deposition of new calcium phosphate crystals and the incorporation of BSA during biomimetic process at high temperatures. From X-ray diffraction, no influence in BSA concentration, time and temperature on the phase composition was observed. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the deposition of new plate-like calcium phosphate crystals on all 3D printed HA. Hydroxyapatite and octacalcium phosphate were found to be the main phases of all biomimetically BSA.

Abstract: Multi-walled carbon nanotube-zirconia composite (MWNT-ZrO₂) was synthesized by a simple in situ chemical precipitation method. Adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) from aqueous solution on the MWNT-ZrO₂ composite was studied using batch technique at different pH and temperatures. The adsorption equilibrium and kinetic data were analzed using different models. The adsorption isotherm data could be described by both of the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models. Adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-first-order rate model. MWNT loading improved the surface and the BSA adsorptive characteristics of zirconia.

Abstract: Calcium phosphate ceramics are one of the most studied biomaterials for bone substitution and regeneration. Bioactivity is one of the most important properties for these materials and it can be evaluated by adsorption of proteins and by hydroxyapatite formation on the surface in simulated body fluid (SBF). The aim of this work was to evaluate the bioactivity of ceramic granules with various hydroxyapatite (HAp) and beta tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) ratios by adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in SBF and phosphate saline buffer (PBS) solution. The highest adsorption capacity in both solutions was observed for biphasic calcium phosphate sample with HAp/β-TCP ratio 50/50 but the lowest – for sample 10/90. The adsorption capacity of all samples was more than 2 times higher in SBF media than in PBS. The possibility of hydroxyapatite formation was evaluated by changes of Ca²⁺ concentration in SBF. After 5 days of incubation at 37oC all samples showed a decrease in Ca²⁺ concentration.

Abstract: The friction coefficient of tribology pair between silicon nitride ceramic and stainless steel was researched with bovine serum albumin, saline and water lubricants. The coefficient of friction of silicon nitride in bovine serum albumin is lower than those in saline and water. Using digital microscope, the worn surfaces of silicon nitride and stainless steel were viewed. The groove depths of worn stainless steel surface were measured. The depth with bovine serum albumin is shallower than those in saline and water. The results showed that ceramic in bovine serum albumin has good tribological characteristic. This research provides the reference for the development of ceramic artificial joint.

Abstract: Electrospinning is a simple versatile process to produce nanofibers. However, it requires careful approach to form appropriates fibers for different purposes. This report describes aspects influencing successful development of nanofiber containing BSA using electrospinning method. Optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-Ray and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetric, and X-Ray diffraction analysis of nanofiber were performed. Modification of PVA/BSA nanofiber with Eudragit L-100 was conducted by dip coating method. The presence of BSA increased the diameter of the fibers. Modification of PVA/BSA nanofiber with Eudragit L-100 delayed the release of BSA in acidic medium but promoting its release in intestinal mimicking medium.

Abstract: Three kinds of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based immobilized metal affinity membranes (IMAM), namely, Cu (II)-IMAM, Co (II)-IMAM and Ni (II)-IMAM were prepared to recover bovine serum albumin (BSA) from the solutions. Adsorption of the aforementioned membranes towards BSA were studied with the presence of Ca (II) and PO₄^3–. The adsorption performance of the membranes followed the order of Co (II)-IMAM > Cu (II)-IMAM > Ni (II)-IMAM. The existent PO₄^3– exhibited a larger interference on BSA uptake than Ca (II).

Abstract: In this study, PCL microsphere has been synthesised using the double emulsion technique and a freeze dry technique. Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) was added as a model protein and Hydroxyapatite (HA) to enhance osteoconductivity properties of the microsphere. Poly (caprolactone) (PCL)-based microspheres were synthesized and characterized. Microspheres were produced with 5%, 10%, and 15% (w/v) PCL solution (30mL) by dissolving different amounts of PCL in dichloromethane (DCM). Microspheres produced from 5% (w/v) PCL concentration had an average diameter of 100 – 120 μm. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) (0.04% w/v) and 10% w/w of HA powder were added into the microspheres produced from 5% (w/v) PCL concentration. The microsphere was then characterized using different techniques and in vitro release study of BSA was conducted. Prepared microsphere showed good potential for bone tissue engineering.

Abstract: A novel gadolinium diethylenetriamine-N, N-bis (2-acetamide benzoic acid)-N, N-bisacetic acid complex has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrum, ultraviolet spectroscopy and thermal analysis. The interaction between Gd³⁺ and aminopolycarboxlicacid ligand was investigated by fluorescence titration. The binding constant of this complex is calculated to be 1.2018×10⁴ L·mol^-1, and binding stoichiometry is 1:1. Fluorescence spectra was also used to study the interaction between Gd (III) complex and bovine serum album (BSA). The results showed that Gd (III) complex can effectively quench the intrinsic fluorescence of BSA via static quenching. According to Stern-Volmer equation and Linewerver-Burk equation, the binding constant is calculated to be 3.7491×10⁴ L·mol^-1 and binding site is about 1.0.

Abstract: A new kind of functionalized CdTe/Fe₃O₄ was synthesized for the quantitative and selective determination of bovine serum albumin (BSA). The effects of pH value, reaction time, temperature and dosage of CdTe/ Fe₃O₄ on the detection of BSA were investigated. Under optimal conditions, the straight line equation: F/F0=1.40412+0.07216 C (μmol/L) was found between the relative fluorescence intensity and the concentration of BSA in the range of 0.69-5.52 μmol/L, and the limit of detection was 0.18 μmol/L.