Papers by Keyword: Ca/P Molar Ratio

Abstract: Stability of hydroxyapatite(HA) structure is influenced by preparation conditions and afterwards heat treatment. In this paper, the powders with different Ca/P molar ratio were calcined to investigate the influence of Ca/P and heat treatment on thermal decomposition and reconstitution of HA. The results show that the Ca/P has little change even calcined at a high temperature of 1500°C. The Ca/P molar ratio close to 1.67 is beneficial to form high purity HA. HA gradually releases its OH- ions in the temperature range of 800-1200°C. The decomposition takes place at about 1200°C and will become more and more severe with the increase of temperature. Cooling with slow rate and post-heat treatment in wet atmosphere are beneficial to both the rehydration and the recovery of HA from the decomposition products (TTCP and α-TCP).

Abstract: In this paper, using sodium phosphate and calcium nitrate as reagents, nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) was synthesised under 8 conditions. The morphology and crystallinity of these prepared HA were investigated by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD). The Ca/P molar ratio of n-HA was tested by chemical method. In order to find a better way to obtain purer nano-hydroxyapatite, the phases transition and purification of these 8 samples before and after sintering at 1000°C were compared. The results indicated that all these samples showed similar, poorly crystallized apatite structures before sintering. The adding order between calcium and phosphate would affect the crystallinity, structure and Ca/P molar ratio of hydoxyapatite significantly. XRD analysis showed that adding sodium phosphate into calcium nitrate could gain more HA phase after sintering at 1000°C. The pH of reaction system had obvious effects on the structure of hydroxyapatite. Besides the pH of reactants also affected the structure of hydoxyapatite.