Papers by Keyword: Chlorella Pyrenoidosa

Abstract: In the Pb²⁺ stress experiments, the concentrations of Pb²⁺ were 1, 5, 10, 50, and 80 mg/L respectively, BG11 culture medium was served as the control. The results showed that Pb²⁺ affected markedly on the growth and physiological characteristics of chlorella pyrenoidosa under certain concentration. As the exposure time, chlorella pyrenoidosa biomass is restrained gradually. Pb²⁺ also have significant inhibition to effect chlorophyll content and have an effect relationship with the malondialdehyde content of chlorella pyrenoidosa . Lead concentrations and the soluble protein content are time effect relationship . And the longer the inhibitory effect becomes more obvious. Superoxide dismutase (sod) activity increased first then decreased with the increase of the concentration of Pb²⁺.

Abstract: The effect of uranium at various concentration on the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa and the resistance of Chlorella pyrenoidosa to uranium were investigated in this paper. The results showed that the content of O₂^- and the activity of CAT arose when the concentration of uranium varied at the range of 0.1 to 1.0 mg/L. Uranium had no negative effect on the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa at the concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 mg/L, however, had positive effect to some extent. And the rise of the content of O₂^- and the activity of CAT was followed by rapidly returning to the normal level. The uranium at the concentration of 1.0 mg/L prolonged the lag period of the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. The growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa arose negatively, the content of O₂^- also arose to an unreturnable level and the activity of CAT was lower than CK when the concentration of uraniumm varied at the range of 5.0 to 10.0 mg/L. The uranium biosorption rate by Chlorella pyrenoidosa reached to the highest value of 70.43%when concentration of uraniumm was 0.5 mg/L. Chlorella pyrenoidosa is resistant to uranium of low concentration（≤1.0mg/L）and its biosorption rate is rather high, which indicated good prospect in its future application.

Abstract: In this paper, the effects of the culture water of three types of higher landscape plants Typha latifolia L, Canna indica L and Iris tectorum Maxim on the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa have been investigated. The results show that Iris culture water promoted the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa, which was facilitated at low contentions and inhibited at high concentrations by the culture water of Canna indica L. Moreover, inhibitory effect of the culture water of Typha latifolia L was the strongest with the rate of 50.7%. Differences of the effects of the three plants on the chlorophyll a contents of Chlorella pyrenoidosa were significant (P Iris tectorum Maxim was utilized, whereas the content was lowest at merely 41% of that of the control group when treated with 80% of the culture water of Typha latifolia L.

Abstract: The usefulness of chlorella pyrenoidosa were investigated for the removel of U(Ⅵ) from aqueous solution. Employing monofactorial and orthogonal experiment method for evaluating the biosorption of U(Ⅵ) onto chlorella pyrenoidosa, respectively, the influence of U(Ⅵ) concentration、pH、N/P and temperature on the biosorption of U(Ⅵ) by chlorella pyrenoidosa were studied.The results showed that the pH and U(Ⅵ) concentration were significant to remove U(Ⅵ) and that the increases of pH as well as U(Ⅵ) concentration was beneficial to the U(Ⅵ) absorption. However, the U(Ⅵ) absorption was affected less by the N/P and the temperature. Confirmed through orthogonal experiment, the optimum condition composition to attenuate U(Ⅵ) was 3.4mg/L U(Ⅵ) concentration at pH 6.0 with temperature 293K,and 3/1 of N/P. It was also proved that fresh cell of 1g/L(in dry weight) was able to attenuate U(Ⅵ) in wastewater from 3.4mg/L to 0.72 mg/L after batch experiments under the optimum conditions, which indicated good prospect in its future application.