Papers by Keyword: Compatibility

Abstract: On account of the design method shortcomings of cold recycled (CR) mixture with emulsified asphalt,the material compatibility problems between emulsifier and asphalt and RAP were researched,by which the key indicators of emulsified asphalt and the emulsifying effect of different kinds of emulsifier for asphalt is concluded, and summarizes the basic principles of special emulsified asphalt selection for the high-performance CR technology. On the basis of the research at home and abroad, the early strength evaluation methods and indicators are also discussed in this paper that puts forward to three kinds of test methods: cohesive test, raving loss test, coreability test.Finally,the evaluation method was verified in practical project and reached the effect to be hoped.

Abstract: The blends of recycled poly (ethylene terephthalate) (r-PET)/thermoplastic polyester-ether elastomer (TPEE)/acrylic acid grafted low density polyethylene (LDPE-g-AA) were prepared by extrusion and injection molding. The mechanical, morphological and rheological properties of the blends were investigated by mechanical test, SEM and torque rheometer, respectively. The results show that the Charpy impact strength of the blends increases to the maximum when adding 3 wt % LDPE-g-AA and then decreases with the further increase of LDPE-g-AA contents, while the tensile strength of the blends decreases with the increase of LDPE-g-AA contents. The SEM shows that the particle sizes of TPEE in the blend containing 3wt% LDPE-g-AA become much smaller than that in the uncompatibilized blends, and a more uniform and better islands-in-sea morphology is obtained. Furthermore, the addition of LDPE-g-AA decreases the viscosity of the blends, leading to an overall improvement of processability. From these results above, it can be concluded that the introduction of LDPE-g-AA increases the compatibility and processability of r-PET/TPEE blends effectively.

Abstract: The compatibility of low sulfate cement with naphthalene (NS) and polycarboxylate (PCE) type superplasticizers was discussed. The flowability of slurry and the adsorption of superplasticizers (SP) were investigated by mini slump test and TOC. The results show that severe compatibility degeneration is caused by low sulfate content in cement slurry. The water demand of slurry, the standard dosage and adsorbed amount of SPs were dramatically raised. In the cement slurry with low sulfate content, polycarboxylate type superplasticizers presents better performance than naphthalene type. The PCE with lower charge density presents better robustness. It is recommended in the preparation of concrete to avoid the incompatibility problems caused by lack of sulfate in cement paste.

Abstract: This paper mainly describes a novel biodegradable material poly (butylene carbonate) (PBC) to blending toughing modification for polylactic acid (PLA), and prepared the PBC/PLA biodegradable film) of improved toughness. To research the effect of thermol performance and mechanical properties (tensile strength and breaking elongation rate) through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential thermal scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC) and tensile testing to expound different ratio of PBC and additive plasticizer, (lubricant and chain extender) .

Abstract: This paper selected two kinds of alkali-free liquid concrete accelerators and tested their compatibility with ordinary Portland cement, Portland cement and moderate heat Portland cement by measuring the setting times, compressive strength and compressive strength ratio of samples. The results showed that the compatibility is good between alkali-free accelerators and two types of cement: ordinary Portland cement and moderate heat Portland cement. However, the compatibility of two accelerators and Portland cement are quite different, the compatibility of AFA-2 accelerator is excellent, but AFA-1 accelerator is very poor. The setting times of alkali-free accelerators is mainly influenced by the mixing materials content, gypsum content, C₃A and C₃S content. In order to ensure the mechanical properties and durability of concrete, the setting times of new concrete accelerator is not the shorter the better, the appropriate initial and final setting times are 1min30s~5min and 4min~ 12min respectively.

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) has been used to toughen Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P34HB) and increase its cold-resistance. The compatibility of P34HB/TPU blends was predicted by solubility parameter, then investigated by appearance and transparence, Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis. The P34HB/TPU was found to be a partly compatible system. The appearance and transparence of P34HB/TPU blends were smooth and non-transparent. The DMA showed that the glass transition temperature of P34HB was decreased with the increase of TPU content. The SEM photos showed that the morphology of the P34HB/TPU blends were the sea island structure.

Abstract: Polycarbonate/poly (lactic acid)/(PC/PLA) blends were modified by two kinds of POSS, glycidyl POSS (G-POSS) and Octa-ammonium POSS (O-POSS), respectively. The morphologies and mechanical properties of blends were investigated systematically. The results showed that the adding of O-POSS has a better effect on the compatibility of blend than adding G-POSS, the separate phase is invisible in the morphology of blends, and the mechanical properties of blends are improved significantly with the increase of added O-POSS.

Abstract: Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) is a common and useful method for thermal analysis. This paper briefly introduces the thermal decomposition characteristic determination of the main components of propellant by DSC assay and the applications of DSC in thermal stability and compatibility evaluation research of energetic materials.

Abstract: Several polymer-based drug delivery systems are being developed to enhance the extremely low water-solubility of paclitaxel (PTX). It is believed that there is a positive correlation between the compatibility of polymer-drug and the solubilization. In recent years, solubility parameters for polymer and drug were used to evaluate degree of compatibility between a drug and a polymer, which were measured using various experimental methods or estimated using the group contribution menthod (GCM). In this study, degree of compatibility between PTX and polymers were estimated by molar free energy of mixing (Δ̗_mix) that was calculated through computer simulation. It is found that the degree of compatibility is: PTX-PTRP > PTX-PLBG > PTX-PLGA > PTX-PCL > PTX-PLA. It has been demonstrated that the result of this study is in accord with the Similar Dissolve Mutually Theory.

Abstract: Compatibility and durability are fundamental aspects to take into account when dealing with strengthening and repair of structural components in existing buildings. In particular, timber elements in floors and roofs, like beams and joists, can be improved in their load-bearing capacity by the use of composite (fiber-reinforced) materials. Applied as textiles or laminates, those materials can provide additional tensile strength without weight increase, and are easily applied in situ. Recently, an increasing interest towards the biocomposites (flax, hemp) opened new perspectives: the advantages in comparison with traditional FRPs includes the higher mechanical compatibility and sustainability, especially if glues suitable for wood (e.g., vinyl) are used as matrix, instead of epoxy resins.In the paper, the results of an experimental campaign carried out at the University of Padua, aimed at investigating the influence of humidity and temperature on the adhesion of composite materials (carbon or glass FRP) and biocomposites (flax) reinforcing spruce timber elements are presented. Epoxy resins were used as matrix for all composites; flax was also applied with vinyl glue and considering a protective treatment (alkaline-based). Effectiveness of bond at the interface timber-reinforcement was measured by pull-off tests, and analyzed at micro-structural level by optical microscopy and infrared spectroscopy.