Papers by Keyword: Compressive Behaviour

Abstract: The paper investigates the mechanical properties of sintered hollow sphere struc- tures. First of all, the Young's modulus, plastic modulus, initial flow stress, initial flow strain, plateau stress and densifcation strain are derived from compressive tests. In addition, the material behaviour during the compressive testing is described. Furthermore, the influence of different specimen shapes on the results is discussed.

Abstract: Compressive behavior of 7xxx series Al metal matrix composite (MMC) powders with different ceramic contents and different particle size were investigated. As a starting powder of the experiments, ceramic contents of each starting powder were 5 and 10 wt.% and ceramic particle size of starting powder were 20 and 100 ㎛, respectively. And 7xxx Al blended powder was used for comparison. The powders were uniaxially cold-compacted using cylindrical die with a compacting pressure 250 MPa and sintered at 620oC in a dry N2 atmosphere for 60 min with heating rate of 20oC/min. In case of heat treatment condition, sintered parts were solution treated at 475oC and aged at 175oC. To reveal the effect of Al2O3 particle content and particle size on the mechanical properties of composites, compression test were conducted with constant strain rate of 1×10-3/s using sub-size cylindrical samples of 9 mm diameter. Compression test was performed 5 times and its average value was used. Then fractography analysis was conducted using scanning electron microscope.

Abstract: The compressive deformation behavior of open-cell aluminum foams with different densities and morphologies was assessed under quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions. High strain rate experiments were conducted using a split Hopkinson pressure bar technique at strain rates ranging from 500 to 1 2000 − s . The experimental results shown that the compressive stress-strain curves of aluminum foams also have the “ three regions” character appeared in general foam materials, namely elastic region, collapse region and densification regions. It is found that density is the primary variable characterizing the modulus and yield strength of foams and the cell appears to have a negligible effect on the strength of foams. It also is found that yield strength and energy absorption is almost insensitive to strain rate and deformation is spatially uniform for the open-celled aluminum foams, over a wide range of strain rates.

Abstract: Porous metals, or metallic foams, are emerging ecomaterials that can be applied to structural use, shock absorber, filter, heat exchanger, etc. Their very low densities and peculiar deformation behaviors will facilitate the application. The control of pore characteristics such as porosity and pore size distribution can be successfully achieved by spacer method. In this paper, fabrication of porous aluminum via the spacer method is introduced and their excellent properties due to homogeneous pore characteristics are exhibited

Abstract: The bellows formed of TiNi shape memory alloy (SMA) is proposed as a new type of seismic protection device. The bellows structure is known to have lower rigidity along the axial direction through effect of its shape. TiNi is known to be one of the most typical SMAs, which have high damping characteristics for dynamics engaged in its twin formation under martensite state and have the ability to recover completely from the large strain after unloaded and or heated. In this study, fundamental compressive behavior of TiNi bellows was investigated and discussed. Several shapes of TiNi single-stage bellows produced by rubber bulge method were prepared. They were heat-treated for some heat treatments and then examined on compression tests. Based on the results, the relationships among the bellows shapes and the stiffness, energy-absorbing capacity and so on were clarified. Finally, it was found from these results that single-stage bellows of TiNi SMA could be used as one of seismic protection devices.