Papers by Keyword: Critical Deformation

Abstract: In this study, a structural-deformation analysis of the process of crack development is performed, on the basis of which an engineering methodology is developed for assessing the endurance limit and resource of large-sized structures. A simple analytical dependence (correlation аналитическая зависимость) was obtained, which allows one to determine the critical size of macrocracks for ferritic-pearlitic steels without using the well-known Griffith formula. The results of calculating the cracks critical lengths of various steels depending on their yield strength are presented. The analytical dependence of the calculation of the fatigue limit for the most dangerous symmetric loading cycle according to the standard set of mechanical characteristics of ferrite-pearlite steel is presented. The obtained results make it possible to calculate the endurance limit of structural elements of marine equipment and other structures subject to cyclic loads

Abstract: The damage of thin steel plate subjected to contact explosions was a very complex nonlinear process. The initial crevasse of plate subjected to contact explosions had influence upon the whole damage process, so the critical damage study was significant on the anti-explosion of ship structure. In virtue of the wave solution of the plate plastic dynamic response and the dynamic fracture theory, the critical blasting charge was derived theoretically when onset of initial circumferential crack namely critical damage happened. And the expression of critical deformation was also obtained. Lastly the results calculated using proposed method was compared with numerical simulation and the experiment in the published literature, which were almost coincided. It could be seen that the present method could perfectly solve the critical damage of thin plate under contact explosions theoretically, and provide references for defensive engineering.