Authors: Chin Tun Chuang, Fa Ta Tsai, Ming Jun Kuo, Pei Chi Yu
Abstract: Retracted article: This work aims to enhance the adhesion of Parylene-C (poly-chloro-p-xylylene C) thin film on PMMA, Glass and Aluminum substrates by chemical vapor deposition, surface improvement and treatment of substrate as well as analysis of film on Glass, PMMA, Aluminum and its surface adhesion by dipping under A-174 silane solution and conducting on plasma treatment (18 W). The results show that: (1) After oxygen-plasma pretreatment, the surface roughness of the 200nm-thickness film on glass substrate specimens decreases from 18nm to 7nm. (2) After dipped in prescription solution pretreatment, the residual stress reduces from 107MPa to 64MPa on glass substrate specimens. (3) The critical load of 600nm-thickness film increases from 14.1 to 18.5mN, showing the substrate after dipped in prescription solution pretreatment can improve the adhesion of the Parylene-C thin film on flat glass substrate specimens.
337
Authors: Ayse Ozkan, Ibrahim Özkol
Abstract: In this work a classical structural element inclined beam-column has been analyzed for two boundary conditions by applying a semi-analytical numerical technique differential transform method (DTM).Eigenvalues related to critical load and length, and deflection curves are presented for pinned-pinned and clamped-pinned end condition cases.
251
Authors: Y. J. Chen, Q. Z. Luo
Abstract: By mean of the energy functional variational principle and considering shear lag effect of flange, the dynamic governing differential equation for the I-section cantilever beam in the action of compressive load P at the member end is obtained. The equation is solved by the separation variable method. According to the weigh residual method, the relation between natural frequency coefficient and critical load coefficient as well as the flutter critical load coefficient are made, the influence of shear lag effect on natural frequency coefficient and critical load coefficient is discussed.
574
Authors: Dong Yun Jia, Jun Yang, De Jin Jiang
Abstract: Subjected to external pressure, buckling analysis is key problem in the roof shell design of large scale cylinder gasholder. Two simplified buckling analysis methods, the continuous orthotropic plate method and the split-rigidity method, are introduced to check the general instability of stiffened spherical shallow shell. Considering the plate and the stiffeners in two directions with the same contribution to the bending stiffness, the equivalent bending thickness formula is put forward. The finite element model for a 100,000 m³cylinder gasholder roof is setup. The buckling critical loads obtained prove that the split-rigidity analysis method and formulae are applicable. The results can be referred in design of stiffened spherical shallow shell.
320
Authors: Ju Tao Kuang, Ai Rong Liu, Qi Ca Yu, Jiang Dong Deng
Abstract: By the setting torsional and lateral displacement function of sidewise buckling of two-hinged circular arch under concentrated force, the single-arch structure's bending, torsional deformation and external force potential can be constructed. An analytical solution for the lateral critical buckling load of two-hinged arch is first deduced by using the energy method; the results are also compared and analyzed by the finite element method. The results show that the analytical solution of single arch’s lateral critical buckling load is in good agreement with the finite element numerical solution, and the validity of the formula is proven.
170
Authors: Li Qiang Jiang, Song Jin Wu, Hong Zheng
Abstract: In order to get the lateral buckling performance of rectangular cantilever plate under concentrated load.200 buckling mode of 30 plates is competed by ANSYS finite element software. All kinds of buckling load and span-height ratio curves is built up with different thickness of plate. Comparison analytical solution and ANSYS solution, the length-width ratio range is concluded applicable for that formula. Then the formula is modified to make its calculated results better tally with the ones of ANSYS analyses and make precise the calculation of the critical load of lateral buckling of the plate. The solution set up foundation for rectangular cantilever plate component design and stability analysis.
1596
Authors: Qing Lin Chen, Shao Fen Lin
Abstract: The hydraulic systemic load spectrum of wring has been constructed by time with press and flow rate under deferent working condition on ship. The root mean square value of reel axial torque was calculated by weighted processing and was taken for the basis of the calculation on structure critical load. Based on the block of load spectrum, the virtual fatigue calculation showed the relation about the static strength and critical load block of load spectrum. Keeping the ratio of the static strength and critical load, the force analysis of wring reel aimed to the structure weight reduction by finite element analysis (FEA). The established wholly parametric and weight reduction model of wring structural part had been computed and meets the strength and stiffness requirement. The weight of this reel is reduced by 15.5 kg and lightweight effect is 8%. This method of weight reduction can be used to the reference on the design of hydraulic deck machinery of ship and hydraulic actuation construction machinery.
340
Authors: Jia Jun Si, Jian Cheng Wan, Bin Liu, Yao Ding
Abstract: The expanded diameter conductors are widely used for high voltage electricity power transmission due to its superior ability to prevent electronic corona phenomenon. However an undesired stability problem of wire distribution configuration within the cross-section of the conductor often occurs during the power line stringing processes, especially for the not-well-designed conductor structures. This phenomenon is typically characterized by the appearance of outer wire/wires jumping out of the layer; therefore it is also referred as wire jump-out problem. Finite element model which can predict the wire jump-out phenomenon has been successfully developed in this research project. Series of stimulations have been carried out to investigate the key factors to cause the wire jump-out problem. The reduction of radial distances between the adjacent aluminum wire layers due to the obvious indentation deformation at the trellis contact points were identified to be one of the most significant factors to lead to the wire jump-out problem. Numerical results show that keeping sufficient initial gap between the adjacent outer layer wires in the initial design can be a simple effective way to relieve/avoid the wire jump-out problem.
2838
Authors: Bai Ru Zhu, Yang Song
Abstract: Many tests were carried out to study flexural failure characteristics, ultimate bearing capacity, and stiffness etc of reinforced concrete beams which are embed in basalt FRP bar. The results show that:(1)Basalt FRP bars greatly enhance load bearing capacity. (2) Beam failure characteristic is interfacial bond failure mode. (3) Reinforced beams’ integrity and stiffness are greatly improved, the beam crack resistance significantly improved.
3827
Authors: Jing Cai, Zong Bao Yue
Abstract: In the airport pavement design, the critical load position has the guiding significance for the airport pavement slab design. The finite element analysis model of rigid airport pavement is built, and 2-slab model and 9-slab model are analyzed. The corresponding load positions are obtained when the maximum stress and the maximum vertical displacement happen
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