Papers by Keyword: Deposition

Abstract: The temperature effects on the ultimate strength of 93WNiFe alloy have been investigated systematically through tensile tests, fracture surfaces and microstructure. The temperature ranges from 10 to 900 degrees. The results show that the ultimate strength decreases with the increase of temperature, and there is a platform in 300 to 600 degrees .The deposition has been observed in fracture surfaces from 500 to 600 degrees. The fracture modes influence the ultimate strength,deposition can improve mechanical properties of W-W and W-M interfaces, it is the cause of the ultimate strength platform.

Abstract: In present work, two conductive filler (carbon fiber with Nickel (Ni) coatings and carbon fiber with Nickel/Fe₃O₄ nanoparticle (Ni/Fe₃O₄-NPs) composite coatings) were prepared by electrodeposition. Microstructure observation indicated that the coatings were deposited uniformly on the surface of fiber. Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding test showed that the two conductive filler has good saturation magnetization and EMI shielding effectiveness.The conductive filler of carbon fiber with Ni/Fe₃O₄-NPs composite coatings was more excellent. They are promising for application in electromagnetic shielding materials.

Abstract: Ni deposited on HA powder was prepared by electroless plating process without sensitization and activation treatment. The deposited powder obtained was characterized by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The microstructure and hardness of the sintered powder were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Vickers hardness respectively. From the result, the nickel existence in the deposition was confirmed by the EDX analysis. The diffraction peaks at 44.5 and 64.7^o (2θ) of planes (111) and (211) respectively were belong to nickel. Nickel are homogeneously dispersed in HA matrix with grain size between 0.25-2μm after sintered at 1250°C. The improvement of 93% and 180% in average hardness and flexural strength respectively were achieved with nickel presence in HA compared to pure HA.

Abstract: Co-HA composite produced using electroless deposition without conventional sensitization and activation treatment was studied with varying sintering temperature (1100°C, 1200°C and 1250°C). The particles size, bulk density, porosity, hardness measurements and the flexural strength are performed in order to find the optimum sintering temperature. After the electroless process for 1 H, the particle size of HA increase to 3.9% and finally the value bulk density percentage of 93.08%, percentage porosity of 6.89%, hardness value of 291.8HV and flexural strength value of 42.4MPa have been achieved after pressing and sintering Co-HA composite at 1250°C. Observations were supporting the idea that Co-HA produced by modified electroless method was improving the mechanical properties with increasing the sintering temperature.

Abstract: C0-HA composite produced by simple electroless deposition method was studied. From the particle size analysis by Malvern particles analyzer its shows that 19% increment in average of the particle size powder increase after the electroless process with higher cobalt (II) chloride and reduction agent concentration. By EDX and XR-D analysis it was confirmed that cobalt metal was deposited onto HA and contribute to uniform distribution in morphologies by SEM analysis. The Vickers hardness result of up to 430HV was achieved after sintering process at 1250°C. The experimental results demonstrated that the Co-HA powder was successfully prepared by using this method and provide distinct advantages such as uniformity of deposition at lower cost and simple process.

Abstract: In the paper a new surface refining technology which uses nano-particles to improve the soda – lime – silica glass surfaces is presented. The SEM-EDS (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry) analysis was carried out to determine modification of the glass surface. A very thin modification layer was observed on the glass surface. The surface modification leads to an improvement of physical and chemical properties of the investigated glass.

Abstract: An ultra- thin Ti film with a thickness of less than 30 nm was deposited on the surface of a silicon wafer by the filtered arc deposition system. A novel technique was adopted to create a height step between the coated area and non-coated area (silicon wafer) during deposition. The surface morphology and thickness of the film was detected by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The AFM results showed that the deposited film formed a smooth structure on the silicon wafer and the height step between the coating and silicon wafer was clear enough to give the thickness of the deposited film. The composition of the deposited film was detected by a combined use of Ellipsometry and AFM. Natural oxidisation of Ti (TiO2) was found on the top of the Ti film after deposition, and the thickness of TiO2 was determined by ellipsometry to be about 0.6 nm.

Abstract: The mechanical properties of (Ti,Al)N hard coatings deposited by computer automation ion plating (CAIP) have been investigated. The results indicate that the (Ti,Al)N coatings with the thickness 27.3μm and 19.5μm were successfully directly deposited on the substrate through changing bias voltage during deposition. The mechanical properties of the coatings with large thickness are excellent: the adhesion of film/substrate is higher, the residual stress is lower, and wear resistance is better.

Abstract: After hydraulic reclamation of the dredger fill, as the deposition of surface sludge requires a relatively long time, the consolidation treatment cannot be immediately performed until the sludge-water separation is completed and the separated water is drained. The laboratory test makes a research on the effects of chemical agents and drainage condition on the sludge deposition process. The research shows that the early-stage deposition velocity of sludge is increased obviously and the sludge-water separation time is shortened after water hydrophobing agents and polymeric flocculants are added. However, the later-stage deposition velocity is slow and the deposition strength is low. Thus, certain drainage conditions are required to increase the later-stage deposition velocity and deposition strength of sludge.

Abstract: The appropriate planarization layer is the foundation for realization of ion beam deposition correction polishing technology, the significant difference between ion beam deposition correction polishing technology and ordinary ion beam polishing, is using spin or methods of ion beam sputtering deposition, forming sediments which has planarization effect on the processing surface to reduce intermediate frequency error, coupled with ion beam polishing, removing the high-frequency processing error, the typical error is cut marks by single point diamond turning left on the component surface.