Papers by Keyword: High-Angle Boundaries

Abstract: The grain refinement and kinetics of submicrocrystalline structure formation in a Cu-0.3%Cr - 0.5%Zr alloy during large plastic deformation were investigated. The fraction of high-angle boundaries and the fraction of ultrafine grains were used to estimate the kinetics of grain refinement and submicrocrystalline structure evolution during large plastic deformation. The multidirectional forging (MDF), equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), and high pressure torsion (HPT) were used as methods of large plastic deformation. Comparative analysis showed that the grain refinement process occurred faster during HPT and MDF in comparison with ECAP. The fraction of ultrafine grains achieved almost 1 after 3 HPT turns and after MDF to the total strain of 4; while the one reached only 0.29 after 4 ECAP passes. The modified Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov equation could be applied to determine the kinetics of grain refinement in copper alloy during large plastic deformation as a function of true strain.

Abstract: Plastic deformation of crystalline materials is not controlled by interaction among free dislocations only, but the interaction of free dislocations with internal boundaries. i) Low-angle boundaries: Modeling of deformation of pure materials with conventional grain size on the basis of structure evolution indicates that low-angle boundaries act as obstacles of free dislocations. The migration of the low-angle boundaries constitutes an essential recovery process determining the deformation resistance in the steady state. ii) High-angle boundaries: Severe plastic deformation transforms low-angle boundaries into high-angle ones. They differ in obstacle and recovery characteristics from low-angle boundaries, which explains the special properties of ultrafine-grained and nanocrystalline materials with regard to strength, strain rate sensitivity and ductility. iii) Phase boundaries in Ni-base superalloys enhance the strengthening by hard phases with strengthening by dense dislocation networks serving to reduce coherency stresses. It is concluded that internal boundaries play a crucial role in controlling the evolution of structure and strength in crystalline materials.