Papers by Keyword: Identification

Abstract: Endophytic fungi are microbes that live in plant tissues and can synthesize the same active biochemical compounds as their hosts. This study aims to determine the type of endophytic fungi of Jeruju leaves (Acanthus ilicifolius) isolate DJS1. This research was conducted in January 2020 and is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were one type of endophytic fungi isolate that has the potential as an antibacterial. Identification of endophytic fungi of Jeruju leaves (Acanthus ilicifolius) isolated DJS1 which have antibacterial potential by observing macroscopic and microscopic morphological phenotypic characters. Macroscopic observations described the form of colony structure, aerial hyphae forms, and radial lines that appeared on the fungal isolates. Microscopic observations were made to observe the shape of the hyphae and the shape of the conidia. While molecular observations were carried out by amplifying DNA using ITS primers.

Abstract: The article describes a new method for texture analysis of precision machined surfaces, which is based on the use of computer optics and an autocorrelation method for processing the obtained images of the textures of the studied microreliefs. The method is based on a probabilistic comparative assessment of the unknown texture of the studied microrelief with known textures of the reference microreliefs, for which the parameters of the microreliefs are predetermined according to the state standards of the Russian Federation.

Abstract: Blocked isocyanate – 2-isocyanate-phenylcarbamidemethylbenzene was synthesized and identified using IR-spectroscopy and elemental analysis researching methods. Research showed that adding 2-isocyanate-phenylcarbamidemethylbenzene in rubber compositions based on cis-isoprene synthetic rubber provides increased thermal stability and increasing adhesion comparing them to Manobond-680c.

Abstract: The problem of concrete properties identification and damage location in model beam type constructions is considered on the basis of application of experimental vibration analysis. As a simple analysis model, beam structures are considered defect-free and with defects. Based on the experimental approach, the model vibrations under shock and vibration excitation are analyzed. On the basis of analytical modeling, the dynamic modulus of elasticity, the velocity of sound in the beam, and the location of the defect are calculated. A technique and an example of the location of a defect in beam type constructions are presented.

Abstract: In order to satisfy upcoming needs for detailed traceability of products, components and manufacturing conditions, identification of every part is required. As for bulk goods applied marks are generally not appropriable due to variable costs, aggregation of individual parts manufactured under similar conditions to batches is carried out and these batches are identified and linked to information for tracking and tracing. Currently there is no standard for dividing bulk goods into batches. Hence, there are varying, company-specific approaches regarding rules for batch segregation and batch number definition. Thereby, transparency for subsequent stages of the supply chain is almost non-existent.In this paper we developed a method for batch segregation and number definition considering quality-related impacts. By identifying relevant influences and associated characteristics affecting events, basic parameters regarding segregation of batches can be found. As, especially in the automotive industry, FMEA and similar tools already are required, deriving this information is possible at low effort. Based on the factors identified, a meaningful batch ID may be generated including information on changes in particular parameters by encoding each parameter into the ID. While the overall objective should be outright informational transparency, sharing manufacturing data is not realistic in the short term. Therefore, our approach increases information sharing between members of the supply chain whilst protecting manufacturing know-how.The proposed systematic for batch IDs is supposed to enable subsequent participants in the supply chain to identify failure and scrap causes by communicating meaningful ID including relevant parameters. Hence, data analysis should be able to track down issues to changes in the manufacturing process at the supplier much faster and at lower effort than before. Additionally this may be a first step to pro-actively identify expectable quality issues due to information given in the ID and knowledge about correlation between different components and conditions with automated algorithms or some sort of artificial intelligence.

Abstract: The mathematical methods and examples considered in the article allow efficient modeling of additive manufacturing processes by formulating a number of new criteria for geometry evaluation for compliance with the technological limitations of the additive manufacturing techniques. The aim of the research is the development of the new techniques, methods, algorithms and structured data aimed to validate the entire chain of additive manufacturing process.

Abstract: In city, identification for 3 phase-4 wires power distribution lines is difficult due to compound installation of overhead and underground lines, transposition, bad view caused by trees or big buildings. It is necessary that the correct and fast identification method is required for load balancing among distribution lines. Tracing off-line method with high power impulse signal injection has been used recently. Our proposed method uses to identify live lines with very small power high frequency signal injection based on data communication technology. Two end communication terminals are required to be synchronized between them for determination on electrically same phases. Challenging issue is to achieve synchronization without GPS providing synchronizing time. A novel power transformer and phase identification system is designed and implemented. The system consists of a transmitter and a receiver with power-line communication module. Some experiments are conducted to verify the theoretical concepts in a big commercial building.

Abstract: In this paper, authors focus attention on mechanical fracture parameters obtained from records of three-point bending fracture tests on concrete specimens with initial notch. Total eight sets of specimens were tested. Three specimens at the age of 28 days were tested in each set. Concrete was different in dosage of Portland cement CEM I 42.5 R and amount of used superplasticizer. The Effective Crack Model (ECM) was used to evaluate the load vs deflection diagrams to obtain modulus of elasticity and effective fracture toughness; specific fracture energy was determined using work-of-fracture method. Modulus of elasticity, tensile strength and fracture energy were also subject of identification via inverse analysis based on artificial neural network, which aim is to transfer the input data obtained from the fracture test to the desired material parameters.

Abstract: A highly efficient lambda-cyhalothrin-degrading bacterium, designated as strain ZC-5, was isolated from the activated sludge of a sewage aeration tank in a pesticide factory by enrichment acclimation and the streak plate method. Strain ZC-5 can grow on minimal medium with lambda-cyhalothrin as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen. After cultivation for 6 h to 24 h, the biomass of the bacterial strain significantly increased at the logarithmic phase. By contrast, the concentration of lambda-cyhalothrin rapidly decreased. The residual lambda-cyhalothrin presented a concentration of 250 mg/L and a degradation rate of 50%. Gas chromatography revealed that this strain can degrade 87.1% lambda-cyhalothrin (500 mg/L) in the culture within 2 days. Morphological analysis showed the Gram-negative strain as short rods. Physiological and biochemical characterizations, as well as phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rDNA sequence identified the bacterium to be an Achromobacter xylosoxidans strain. Results showed that this strain can provide a novel strategy to biodegrade the pesticide lambda-cyhalothrin.

Abstract: The cascaded position control structure is state of the art in modern production machines and machine tools. Since an adequate controller performance of the electromechanical axes is still a key aspect for a resource efficient and high-quality production, this topic is addressed by the paper. An overall approach/framework to monitor and ensure an improved controller performance over time, comprising five tangible approaches is presented. All methodologies were developed in the department for control and feedback control technologies of the Technische Universitaet Chemnitz. They will be demonstrated and also be discussed based on experimental results.