Papers by Keyword: Inhomogeneous Distribution

Abstract: For the irregular rotational displacement of curved girder bridge under seismic action there are some limits to calculate collision effect with pounding element approach. In order to analyze the inhomogeneous distributing rule of seismic collision effect for curved girder bridge, the new approach of explicit dynamic contact algorithm is presented. Seismic impactive response characteristic of girder, pier and block is analyzed. The results indicated that pounding action between girder and abutment limits longitudinal displacement of girder and makes bending moment of fixed pier less than that with collision effect unconsidered. After pounding the radial stress of block inside and outside the curve distribute severely inhomogeneously. The radial stress of block outside the curve is more than that inside the curve distinctly. This can provide theoretical guide for interpretation of the seismic damage of pounding for curved girder bridge.

Abstract: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) detect and monitor the outside physical state by the sensor nodes organizing automatically. Utilizing clustering algorithm to form hierarchical network topology is the common method which implements managing network and aggregating data in WSNs. Different from the previous clustering algorithms, this article proposes a clustering algorithm for WSNs based on distance and distribution to generate clusters considering residual energy of nods in WSNs with inhomogeneous distribution. The simulation result indicates that the algorithm can establish more balanceable clustering structure effectively and enhance the network life cycle obviously.

Abstract: FGM thermodynamics has been mostly based on adaptation of classical Gibbs-Helmholtz approach for infinite systems to locally “homogeneous” zones. A statistical sum calculation in this theory cannot predict inhomogeneous distributions. A new approach to the statistical description of solid solutions is suggested, which takes into account possible formation of spatially inhomogeneous simultaneous particle and field distributions in finite space domains. The formation of new periodical or gradated structure in binary system is described. The effective free energy of system was determined and the condition of formation of such spatially inhomogeneous distribution of interacting particles was obtained. New method may be applied to FGM to calculate ab initio free energy of these systems without usual limitations of classical theory.