Papers by Keyword: Interface Edge

Abstract: An asymptotic analysis for singular stress fields around an interface-edge of dissimilar power-law hardening materials joint has been presented under plane strain condition and J2 deformation plasticity theory. Both the balance of force and the continuity of displacement are satisfied on the interface. In the higher order approximation, the nonlinear effective stress term was expanded by Taylor series. An iteration method is proposed for the determination of singular fields around interface edge. Multiple stress singular terms exist for in the higher order approximation. The order of stress singularity has a dependency with the combination of hardening exponents, .

Abstract: The interface strength of low-dimensional nano-components such as films and islands formed on substrates has been investigated in this project, and the focus is put on the mechanics of crack initiation from the free interface edge and propagation along the interface. The series of experiments elucidates the applicability of fracture mechanics concept on the structures. We proposed experimental methods for evaluating the initiation strength of an interface crack in submicron films and islands deposited on substrates. The initiation is governed by the singular stress field, and the criterion is prescribed by the stress intensity parameter. Using special loading apparatus built in a TEM, we developed a crack initiation method for nano-components and the role of plasticity on the delamination is clarified. Subcritical crack growth along an interface between submicron films under fatigue was also investigated by modified four-point bend method.

Abstract: Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to study the onset of fracture at the free edges of bi-material interfaces. The objective is to see whether a unified criterion could be formulated for crack initiation at interface edges with different angles or not. The simulations are facilitated with model bi-material systems interacting with Morse pair potentials. Three simulation models are considered, i.e. the interface edges with angles 45°, 90° and 135°, respectively. The simulation results show that, at the instant of crack initiation, the maximum stresses along the interfaces reach the ideal strength of the interface; also, the interface energies just decrease to below the value of the intrinsic cohesive energy of the interface. These findings revealed that the onset of fracture at the interface edges with different geometries could be controlled by the maximum stresses or the cohesive interfacial energy.

Abstract: The transition from SSC to LSC ahead of a crack tip (notch root) or an ordinary interface edge (bad pair) causes stress relaxation and the decrease of stress intensity in general. However, the good pair bi-material and the bad pair bi-material with weak elastic stress singularity in this study show the inverse phenomenon under the transition. The results indicate that the stress near the interface edges of both cases, which have no or low stress singularity at the loading instant, increases and brings about the stress concentration during the transition. In addition, the creep strain distribution in the early stage is different from that occurred in the transition of an ordinary interface edge (bad pair) or a crack tip (notch root).