Papers by Keyword: Kondo-Effect

Abstract: Among the 10 phases reported to exist at 973 K in the Ce-Co-Ge ternary system, a strong dependence of the magnetic and transport properties on the constituent concentration has been evidenced. Close to the Ce-Ge binary axis, the ternary phases exhibit ferromagnetic-like ordering with low TC, while increasing the cobalt concentration leads first to a paramagnetic area, then to an antiferromagnetic one and finally to ferromagnetism with high TC for cobalt and Co-rich binaries. Similarly, electrical resistivity and thermopower measurements evidence a rather metallic behavior for cerium poor phases while an increase in the Ce-content results in an increase of the Kondo-like interactions.

Abstract: Neutron powder diffraction experiments were performed on the moderate Kondo systems Ce6Ni1.67Si3 and Ce5Ni1.85Si3. These measurements have shown that Ce6Ni1.67Si3 does not present a long range magnetic order down to 1.6 K, but only short range ferromagnetic correlations. Ce5Ni1.85Si3 undergoes an antiferromagnetic transition at TN ≈ 6 K. Its magnetic structure at 1.5 K and zero field is collinear with the magnetic moments along the hexagonal axis and can be described with the propagation vector k = (1/2 0 0). This antiferromagnetic order coexists with a short range ferromagnetic component.

Abstract: The results of experimental investigations of Fe1-xCoxSi crystals in the impurity limit are presented in this article. We made an attempt to study changes of magnetic properties and conductivity in mixed Fe1-xCoxSi crystals in the impurity limit. Magnetoresistance properties are well described in the framework of Kondo model. The presence of Co-subsystem leads to the occurrence of spin-dependent channel in electron scattering conduction.

Abstract: A review of fundamental works by Shubin and Vonsovsky on the formulation of the polar and s–d(f) exchange models is given. Their ideas are compared with subsequent developments in the theory of magnetism in d- and f-metals and their compounds. Modern approaches including various slave-boson and slave-fermion representations, formation of exotic quasiparticles etc. are discussed. Internal connections between different many-electron models (the Heisenberg, Hubbard, t–J, Anderson Hamiltonians) are presented. Description of anomalous rare-earth and actinide compounds (Kondo lattices, systems with heavy fermions and non-Fermi-liquid behavior) within the framework of the s–d(f) exchange model and related models is considered.

Abstract: The magnetic and magnetoresistive properties of nanostructured Fe/Cr multilayers with ultra-thin Fe layers (the nominal Fe thickness tFe is down to 0.3 Å) have been investigated at low temperatures (down to 2 K) in magnetic fields up to 90 kOe. Nanostructures were MBE grown in ultrahigh vacuum on single crystal MgO substrates. It is shown that Fe layers in nanostructures with tFe < 2 Å are not continuous but consist of separate ferromagnetic clusters. Such cluster-layered nanostructures exhibit superparamagnetic properties and the Kondo-like behavior of resistivity.